Question

Write short notes.

Characteristics of primary groups

Answer 1

Permanence of relationship: Relations among members are permanent in nature. It results in greater solidarity.

End in itself: The relationship among members is not a means to achieve any objective. These relations are very close, natural and an end in itself.

Physical proximity: There is physical proximity (closeness) among members. e.g. individual stays in the vicinity. 

Smallness of group: The size of the group is limited and hence, there is a close relationship among members. e.g. Family

Informal control: There is no formal control over members. Their behaviour is based on conventional norms and emotional bonds.

Objectives and goals: The members have similar/ same objectives and goals. They share all kinds of feelings and respect each other.

Face-to-face relationship: Since members have proximity, most of their interactions occur face-to-face. It contributes to group stability.

Other characteristics: Primary groups have personal, inclusive, and spontaneous relations among members.