English

Write the Relation Between the Angle of Incidence and the Angle of Refraction for a Medium.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Write the relation between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for a medium.

Short Answer
Advertisements

Solution

The relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction is given by Snell's law.
According to this law, the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is constant for a given pair of media.  

`"(Sineof angle of incidence (i))"/"(Sine of angle of refraction (r)"="constant (n)"` 

This constant is known as  refractive index.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Refraction of Light - Exercise 2 [Page 91]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Physics Part 1 [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Refraction of Light
Exercise 2 | Q 2. | Page 91
Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Intex Question | Q 5. | Page 84

RELATED QUESTIONS

Light passes through a rectangular glass slab and through a triangular glass prism. In what way does the direction of the two emergent beams differ and why?


Observe the following figure and answer the questions given under it:

1) How many times does refraction take place in the above figure?

2) What happens to the ray of light when it passes from air to glass?

3) What happens to the ray of light when it passes from glass to air?

4) What are the rays AB and CD in the figure called?

5) Define refraction.


 How must light travel out of a substance if it is not going to be refracted? 


A ray of light of wavelength 6600 Å suffer refraction from air to glass. Taking \[\ce{_a\mu_g = \frac{3}{2}}\], find the wavelength of light in glass.


A ray of light is passing from a transparent medium 1 to another transparent medium 2 (i) Speed up (ii) slows down. In each case, state whether the refractive index of medium 2 is equal to, less than or greater than the refractive index of medium 1. 


While tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab a student tabulated his observations as given below:

S.NO.

∠i

∠r

∠e

I

60°

40°

61°

II

50°

36°

51°

III

40°

28°

39°

IV

30°

20°

31°

The correct observations is:

(A) I

(B) II

(C) III

(D) IV


Define the term refractive index of a medium. What do you understand by the statement 'the refractive index of glass is 1.5 for white light'?


A ray of light passes from air to water. In fig. 39, which of the ray A, B, C and D is the correct refracted ray?


Name the phenomenon responsible in the following case:

Twinkling of stars


Can the absolute refractive index of a medium be less than one?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×