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Question
Write notes on Nuclear fission
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Solution
Nuclear fission:
1) The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei after bombardment with neutrons is called nuclear fission.
2) The process of nuclear fission was first discovered by German scientists Otto Hahn and Strassman in 1939.
3) Example of nuclear fission:
In the above reaction, when `""_92^235U` is bombarded by neutron, it breaks up into two intermediate fragments which emit β-particles to achieve stable end products.
4) The energy released in fission first appears as K.E which gets converted into heat
in surrounding
5) Fission energy is being used in nuclear power projects for generation of electricity.
6) The uncontrolled fission process is used in atom bomb
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