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Question
Write a composition in approximately 350 – 400 words on the following subject:
(You are reminded that you will be rewarded for orderly and coherent presentation of material, use of appropriate style and general accuracy of spelling, punctuation, and grammar.)
International sports promote friendship between nations.
Argue FOR or AGAINST the given statement.
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Solution
For
International sports are those in which at least two countries are represented by the participants. The Olympic Games are the most well-known international sporting events, but others include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. International sports have influenced the democracy, freedom, and culture of countries all over the world from the dawn of time. "International sports encourage nation-to-nation friendship," is a concept I support.
International sports are inextricably linked to world politics and are a source of national pride and prestige. Many sports have inspired minorities to participate in various sporting activities. Many countries throughout the world see modern international sporting events as a significant business opportunity, especially in terms of political, economic, and cultural development. Sports inspire compassion and promote international peace. Sports exchanges between countries are frequently utilised as a form of public diplomacy, considering that the aim is to increase mutual understanding.
It is safe to voice dissatisfaction with the policies of the other country because it is a minor issue in comparison to the worldwide political system. Boycotting a sport is the most prevalent way to express resentment in sports. It is thought to be the most measured and cost-effective political action available. Sports frequently initiate or exacerbate international political strife. People may now sit in front of the television and simultaneously watch important international sporting events thanks to the advancement of modern digital media.
Overall, international sporting events necessitate significant effort from each participating country; they provide an opportunity for nations to exchange cultures and forge strong bonds.
Against
International sporting events are a great method to improve goodwill between nations.
However, hostility and toxic competition consume all of the essences, resulting in enmity between countries.
Sports, like a coin, have two sides: they generate familiar and pleasant emotions on the one hand, and they increase discontent between nations on the other.
According to a report, hostility among world cup participants rises significantly. During the World Cup year, the participants from non-qualifying countries showed a considerable increase in hostility. The outcome was subjected to extensive testing, and the estimated effect was much greater in countries where soccer is the most popular sport.
The findings also imply that attending the World Cup boosts participants' hostility by around half as much as a revolution.
According to human psychology, the drive for prizes trumps humanity's essential ideals, and morality is jeopardised. In order to make their country proud, athletes develop feelings of animosity and bitterness toward players from other countries. This creates unhealthy competition and rivalry among players and coaches from various countries. Particularly in matches such as India vs. Pakistan, a strong sense of enmity arises between the citizens of the two countries.
Despite the countless international sporting events, the world is plagued by the ills of partiality, racism, discrimination, and unfriendly relations.
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Have you are wondered why soldiers are always clad in green? This is to enable them to camouflage themselves during wartime. Hiding in the jungles, their green attire blends into the surrounding trees and shrubs, making it difficult for the enemies to spot them.
Long before man-made use of camouflaging, insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise to escape from the clutches of their predators. By having body colour close to those of the rocks and dried leaves, they can escape from being pursued by the predators.
Butterflies and moths have developed a variety of camouflage strategies since they are quite defenceless and their predators are abundant. Possessing wings which resemble dried leaves help certain butterflies and moths to hide among heaps of dried leaves when predators are around.
Fortunately, not all insects choose the art of disguise to escape from their predators; otherwise, the world would be so dull and colourless. There are insects which assimilate the bright body colours of bees and wasps to escape from being pursued by their predator. Long ago, birds have already learnt to avoid brilliantly coloured wasps and bees in fear of their painful stings. Hence, over millions of years, many harmless insects have assimilated the bees and wasps by imitating. their bright body colours and shapes. In this way, they appear dangerous and hence ward them off.
The beefy, not only appears like the bumblebee in terms of body colour, even its hums sound similar too. The only difference is that the beefy does not have a stirring and is hence harmless. The hoverfly is another insect which imitates. the body colours of the wasps. Their bodies are striped yellow and black. The only deviations are that hoverflies do not have stings, and they have only one pair of wings each while wasps have two pairs each. These variations are hardly noticed by the predators and hence help them to escape.
A1. Complete the table with the information from the passage : (2)
| Insects | Similarity | Difference |
| Bumblebee - Beefy | ||
| Wasp - Hoverfly |
A2. Complete the tree diagram : (2)
A3. Find out : (2)
‘Nature has given a self-protection mechanism to insects’.
Find out at least two examples from the passage to prove this statement.
A4. Vocabulary - (2)
Find the words from the passage for :
(i) animal or bird that hunts other for food
(ii) to get free from danger
(iii) to prevent something from harming
(iv) to make a copy
A5. Personal response - (2)
‘Soldiers disguise themselves to prevent enemies to spot them’.
Give two more examples when the disguising technique is used by humans.
A6. Grammar - (2)
Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed :
(i) They have only one pair of wings.
(Make it negative without changing the meaning)
(ii) Insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise to escape from the clutches of their predators.
(Replace infinitive with gerund and rewrite)
(B) Summary : (3)
Summarise the above extract with the help of the points given and suggest a suitable title.
Camouflage of soldiers and insects - reason and ways for disguising - assimilation of insects - need of imitation.
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