English

Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ sin 2 23 ∘ sin 2 67 ∘ cos 180 ∘ − sin 2 67 ∘ − sin 2 23 ∘ cos 2 180 ∘ cos 180 ∘ sin 2 23 ∘ sin 2 67 ∘ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ & - 1 \\ - \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ & - 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ + \cos^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ & - 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ - \sin^2 23^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 + \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix} \left[ \text{ Applying }C_1 \to C_1 + C_2 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( - 1 \right)\begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ \cos^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [Page 57]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 2.14 | Page 57

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `|[x+1,x-1],[x-3,x+2]|=|[4,-1],[1,3]|`, then write the value of x.


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

5x + 2y = 4

7x + 3y = 5


The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & - 5 \\ 7 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] by two methods.

 

Find the integral value of x, if \[\begin{vmatrix}x^2 & x & 1 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 28 .\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x & y \\ - x & 0 & z \\ - y & - z & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1^2 & 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 \\ 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 \\ 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 \\ 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 & 7^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b + c & a^2 \\ b & c + a & b^2 \\ c & a + b & c^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + a & x & x \\ x & x + a & x \\ x & x & x + a\end{vmatrix} = 0, a \neq 0\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & \sin\left( 3\theta \right) \\ - 7 & 8 & \cos\left( 2\theta \right) \\ - 11 & 14 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


If the points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear, prove that a + b = ab.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & b + c & c + a \\ b + c & c + a & a + b \\ c + a & a + b & b + c\end{vmatrix} = 2\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b\end{vmatrix}\]

 


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
x + y − 2z = 0
2x + y − 3z = 0
5x + 4y − 9z = 0


Find the real values of λ for which the following system of linear equations has non-trivial solutions. Also, find the non-trivial solutions
\[2 \lambda x - 2y + 3z = 0\] 
\[ x + \lambda y + 2z = 0\] 
\[ 2x + \lambda z = 0\]

 


Write the value of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & 1 & b + c \\ b & 1 & c + a \\ c & 1 & a + b\end{vmatrix} .\]

 


Write the value of 

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin 20^\circ & - \cos 20^\circ\\ \sin 70^\circ& \cos 70^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]

Find the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2^2 & 2^3 & 2^4 \\ 2^3 & 2^4 & 2^5 \\ 2^4 & 2^5 & 2^6\end{vmatrix}\].


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x + 5 & 3 \\ 5x + 2 & 9\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x - 1 \\ x - 3 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.

Let \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & x \\ x^2 & x & 6 \\ x & x & 6\end{vmatrix} = a x^4 + b x^3 + c x^2 + dx + e\]
 Then, the value of \[5a + 4b + 3c + 2d + e\] is equal to


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & - 2 \\ 7 & 3\end{vmatrix}\] , then x = 

 


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
x − y + z = 3
2x + y − z = 2
−x −2y + 2z = 1


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
4x − 2y = 3
6x − 3y = 5


The sum of three numbers is 2. If twice the second number is added to the sum of first and third, the sum is 1. By adding second and third number to five times the first number, we get 6. Find the three numbers by using matrices.


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


3x + y − 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0


The number of solutions of the system of equations
2x + y − z = 7
x − 3y + 2z = 1
x + 4y − 3z = 5
is


Let \[X = \begin{bmatrix}x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3\end{bmatrix}, A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}3 \\ 1 \\ 4\end{bmatrix}\] . If AX = B, then X is equal to

 


The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on


Three chairs and two tables cost ₹ 1850. Five chairs and three tables cost ₹2850. Find the cost of four chairs and one table by using matrices


The existence of unique solution of the system of linear equations x + y + z = a, 5x – y + bz = 10, 2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on 


The value (s) of m does the system of equations 3x + my = m and 2x – 5y = 20 has a solution satisfying the conditions x > 0, y > 0.


The number of real value of 'x satisfying `|(x, 3x + 2, 2x - 1),(2x - 1, 4x, 3x + 1),(7x - 2, 17x + 6, 12x - 1)|` = 0 is


Let P = `[(-30, 20, 56),(90, 140, 112),(120, 60, 14)]` and A = `[(2, 7, ω^2),(-1, -ω, 1),(0, -ω, -ω + 1)]` where ω = `(-1 + isqrt(3))/2`, and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is αω2, then the value of α is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×