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Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ sin 2 23 ∘ sin 2 67 ∘ cos 180 ∘ − sin 2 67 ∘ − sin 2 23 ∘ cos 2 180 ∘ cos 180 ∘ sin 2 23 ∘ sin 2 67 ∘ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]

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उत्तर

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ & - 1 \\ - \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 \left( 90 - 23 \right)^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ & - 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ + \cos^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ & - 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ - \sin^2 23^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - 1 + \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix} \left[ \text{ Applying }C_1 \to C_1 + C_2 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ - \cos^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( - 1 \right)\begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 1 & - 1 \\ 1 & - \sin^2 23^\circ & 1 \\ \cos^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 23^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 0\]

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अध्याय 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ५७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 2.14 | पृष्ठ ५७

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