हिंदी

Show that ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ Y + Z X Y Z + X Z X X + Y Y Z ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ( X + Y + Z ) ( X − Z ) 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that  \[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2\]

 
योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[Let  ∆ =|   y + z   x   y\]

\[ z + x  z  x \]

\[x + y y z |\]

\[ \Rightarrow ∆ = | 2\left( x + y + z \right) x + y + z x + y + z\]

\[ z + x z x \]

\[ x + y  y  z  t | \left[ \text{ Applying } R_1 \to R_1 + R_2 + R_3 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) | 2 1 1 \]

\[ z + x z x \]

\[ x + y y z  | \]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) 0 1 1\]

\[0 z x\]

\[ x - z y z | \left[ \text{ Applying } C_1 \to C_1 - C_2 - C_3 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right)\left\{ \left( x - z \right) \times \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ z & x\end{vmatrix} \right\} \left[ \text{ Expanding along }  C_1 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2 \]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 43 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

4x – 3y = 3

3x – 5y = 7


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + y + z = 1

x – 2y – z = `3/2`

3y – 5z = 9


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos \theta & - \sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & x \\ x & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 8 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ c & a & b \\ b & c & a\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]


\[If \begin{vmatrix}p & b & c \\ a & q & c \\ a & b & r\end{vmatrix} = 0,\text{ find the value of }\frac{p}{p - a} + \frac{q}{q - b} + \frac{r}{r - c}, p \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c .\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^3 \\ 1 & b & b^3 \\ 1 & c & c^3\end{vmatrix} = 0, b \neq c\]

 


If \[a, b\] and c  are all non-zero and 

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then prove that 
\[\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} +\]1
= 0

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

(3, 8), (−4, 2) and (5, −1)


Find the value of \[\lambda\]  so that the points (1, −5), (−4, 5) and \[\lambda\]  are collinear.


x − 2y = 4
−3x + 5y = −7


6x + y − 3z = 5
x + 3y − 2z = 5
2x + y + 4z = 8


x − y + 3z = 6
x + 3y − 3z = − 4
5x + 3y + 3z = 10


If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equations
(a − 1) x = y + z
(b − 1) y = z + x
(c − 1) z = x + y
has a non-trivial solution, then prove that ab + bc + ca = abc.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and B} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 4 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }|AB|\]


Find the value of x from the following : \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 4 \\ 2 & 2x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


If a, b, c are distinct, then the value of x satisfying \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x^2 - a & x^3 - b \\ x^2 + a & 0 & x^2 + c \\ x^4 + b & x - c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\text{ is }\]


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]


The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 5x + 2y = 3
 3x + 2y = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 3
2x − y + z = − 1
2x + y − 3z = − 9


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
2x + 5y = 7
6x + 15y = 13


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations  x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8, −2y + z = 7.

A company produces three products every day. Their production on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the production of third product exceeds the production of first product by 8 tons while the total production of first and third product is twice the production of second product. Determine the production level of each product using matrix method.


A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens 'A', 'B' and 'C'. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of 'A' variety 3 pens of 'B' variety and 2 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of 'A' variety, 2 pens of 'B' variety and 3 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 70. Using matrix method, find cost of each variety of pen.

 

2x − y + 2z = 0
5x + 3y − z = 0
x + 5y − 5z = 0


3x − y + 2z = 0
4x + 3y + 3z = 0
5x + 7y + 4z = 0


2x + 3y − z = 0
x − y − 2z = 0
3x + y + 3z = 0


Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. The following system of equations in x, y and z 

\[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} - \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, - \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1 \text { has }\]
(a) no solution
(b) unique solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) finitely many solutions

The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on


Transform `[(1, 2, 4),(3, -1, 5),(2, 4, 6)]` into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row transformations


Solve the following system of equations by using inversion method

x + y = 1, y + z = `5/3`, z + x = `4/3`


The value of λ, such that the following system of equations has no solution, is

`2x - y - 2z = - 5`

`x - 2y + z = 2`

`x + y + lambdaz = 3`


Let A = `[(i, -i),(-i, i)], i = sqrt(-1)`. Then, the system of linear equations `A^8[(x),(y)] = [(8),(64)]` has ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×