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The Existence of the Unique Solution of the System of Equations: X + Y + Z = λ 5x − Y + µZ = 10 2x + 3y − Z = 6 Depends on (A) µ Only (B) λ Only (C) λ and µ Both (D) Neither λ Nor µ - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on

विकल्प

  • µ only

  • λ only

  • λ and µ both

  • neither λ nor µ

MCQ
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उत्तर

(a) µ only

\[\text{ For a unique solution, }\left| A \right|\neq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 5 & - 1 & \mu \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{vmatrix} \neq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 1\left( 1 - 3\mu \right) - 1\left( - 5 - 2\mu \right) + 1\left( 15 + 2 \right) \neq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 1 - 3\mu + 5 + 2\mu + 17 \neq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow - \mu + 23 \neq 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mu \neq 23\]

\[\text{ So, existence of a unique solution depends only on }\mu.\]

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations - Exercise 8.4 [पृष्ठ २२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations
Exercise 8.4 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २२

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