हिंदी

Prove that ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a 2 2 a B B 2 B 2 a 2 2 a B 2 a B B 2 a 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ( a 3 + B 3 ) 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & 2ab & b^2 \\ b^2 & a^2 & 2ab \\ 2ab & b^2 & a^2\end{vmatrix} = \left( a^3 + b^3 \right)^2\]
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ Let LHS }= ∆ = \begin{vmatrix} a^2 & 2ab & b^2 \\ b^2 & a^2 & 2ab \\2ab & b^2 & a^2 \end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = a^2 \begin{vmatrix} a^2 & 2ab \\ b^2 & a^2 \end{vmatrix} - \left( 2ab \right) \begin{vmatrix} b^2 & 2ab \\2ab & a^2 \end{vmatrix} + b^2 \begin{vmatrix} b^2 & a^2 \\2ab & b^2 \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Expanding }\right]\] 
\[ = a^2 \left( a^4 - 2a b^3 \right) - \left( 2ab \right)\left( b^2 a^2 - 4 a^2 b^2 \right) + b^2 \left( b^4 - 2 a^3 b \right)\] 
\[ = a^6 - 2 a^3 b^3 - 2 a^3 b^3 + 8 a^3 b^3 + b^6 - 2 a^3 b^3 \] 
\[ = a^6 + 2 a^3 b^3 + b^6 \] 
\[ = \left( a^3 \right)^2 + 2 a^3 b^3 + \left( b^3 \right)^2 \] 
\[ = \left( a^3 + b^3 \right)^2 \] 
\[ = RHS\]
Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६०]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 28 | पृष्ठ ६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

5x + 2y = 3

3x + 2y = 5


For what value of x the matrix A is singular? 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}x - 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x - 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x - 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}\frac{a^2 + b^2}{c} & c & c \\ a & \frac{b^2 + c^2}{a} & a \\ b & b & \frac{c^2 + a^2}{b}\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)


x − 2y = 4
−3x + 5y = −7


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b - c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b - c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c - a - b\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - c & c - b \\ a - c & b & c - a \\ a - b & b - a & c\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b - c \right) \left( b + c - a \right) \left( c + a - b \right)\]

 


2x + 3y = 10
x + 6y = 4


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0


State whether the matrix 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & i \\ i & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{  and }B = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find the value of |A| + |B|.


Evaluate \[\begin{vmatrix}4785 & 4787 \\ 4789 & 4791\end{vmatrix}\]


Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 8 \\ 6x & 9x & 12x\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x - 1 \\ x - 3 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.

Using the factor theorem it is found that a + bb + c and c + a are three factors of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}- 2a & a + b & a + c \\ b + a & - 2b & b + c \\ c + a & c + b & - 2c\end{vmatrix}\]
The other factor in the value of the determinant is


The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & \sin \theta & 1 \\ - \sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ - 1 & - \sin \theta & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ where 0 }\leq \theta \leq 2\pi . \text{ Then,}\]




Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2\sin x & x & 2x \\ \sin x & x & x\end{vmatrix}\] \[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f\left( x \right)}{x^2}\]  is equal to


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x + y − z = 3
2x + 3y + z = 10
3x − y − 7z = 1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 2x + 6y = 2
3x − z = −8
2x − y + z = −3


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y +z = 5
x + 2y + z = 5


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 0 \\ - 2 & - 1 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations   x − 2y = 10, 2x − y − z = 8, −2y + z = 7


A total amount of ₹7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and \[8\frac{1}{2}\] % respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is ₹550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8% saving accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the help of matrices.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y and z.


Solve the following for x and y: \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 9 & 2\end{bmatrix}\binom{x}{y} = \binom{10}{ 2}\]


The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] ,find A–1 and hence solve the system of equations x – 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and –2y + = 7.


If A = `[(1, -1, 2),(3, 0, -2),(1, 0, 3)]`, verify that A(adj A) = (adj A)A


Solve the following system of equations by using inversion method

x + y = 1, y + z = `5/3`, z + x = `4/3`


`abs ((("b" + "c"^2), "a"^2, "bc"),(("c" + "a"^2), "b"^2, "ca"),(("a" + "b"^2), "c"^2, "ab")) =` ____________.


If a, b, c are non-zeros, then the system of equations (α + a)x + αy + αz = 0, αx + (α + b)y + αz = 0, αx+ αy + (α + c)z = 0 has a non-trivial solution if


Let A = `[(i, -i),(-i, i)], i = sqrt(-1)`. Then, the system of linear equations `A^8[(x),(y)] = [(8),(64)]` has ______.


Let P = `[(-30, 20, 56),(90, 140, 112),(120, 60, 14)]` and A = `[(2, 7, ω^2),(-1, -ω, 1),(0, -ω, -ω + 1)]` where ω = `(-1 + isqrt(3))/2`, and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is αω2, then the value of α is equal to ______.


If the system of linear equations x + 2ay + az = 0; x + 3by + bz = 0; x + 4cy + cz = 0 has a non-zero solution, then a, b, c ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×