हिंदी

∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ − a ( B 2 + C 2 − a 2 ) 2 B 3 2 C 3 2 a 3 − B ( C 2 + a 2 − B 2 ) 2 C 3 2 a 3 2 B 3 − C ( a 2 + B 2 − C 2 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = a B C ( a 2 + B 2 + C 2 ) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\begin{vmatrix}- a \left( b^2 + c^2 - a^2 \right) & 2 b^3 & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & - b \left( c^2 + a^2 - b^2 \right) & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & 2 b^3 & - c \left( a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \right)\end{vmatrix} = abc \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)^3\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}- a( b^2 + c^2 - a^2 ) & 2 b^3 & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & - b( c^2 + a^2 - b^2 ) & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & 2 b^3 & - c( a^2 + b^2 - c^2 )\end{vmatrix}\]

\[ = abc\begin{vmatrix}- b^2 - c^2 + a^2 & 2 b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ 2 a^2 & - c^2 - a^2 + b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ 2 a^2 & 2 b^2 & - a^2 - b^2 + c^2\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Taking out a, b and c common from }C_1 , C_2\text{ and }|C_3 \right]\]

\[ = abc\begin{vmatrix}a^2 + b^2 + c^2 & 2 b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 & - c^2 - a^2 + b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 & 2 b^2 & - a^2 - b^2 + c^2\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }C_1\text{ to }C_1 + C_2 + C_3 \right]\]

\[ = abc( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )\begin{vmatrix}1 & 2 b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ 1 & - c^2 - a^2 + b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ 1 & 2 b^2 & - a^2 - b^2 + c^2\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Taking out }a^2 + b^2 + c \text{ common from }C_1 \right]\]

\[ = abc( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )\begin{vmatrix}1 & 2 b^2 & 2 c^2 \\ 0 & - c^2 - a^2 - b^2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - a^2 - b^2 - c^2\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \text{ to }R_2 - R_1 \text{ and }R_3 \text{ to }R_3 - R_1 \right]\]

\[ = abc( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )^3 \left[\text{ Expanding }\right]\]

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 40 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + y + z = 1

x – 2y – z = `3/2`

3y – 5z = 9


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & - 7 \\ x & 5x + 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos \theta & - \sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 A & \cot A & 1 \\ \sin^2 B & \cot B & 1 \\ \sin^2 C & \cot C & 1\end{vmatrix}, where A, B, C \text{ are the angles of }∆ ABC .\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & x & x \\ x & x + \lambda & x \\ x & x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + \lambda & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + \lambda \right) \left( \lambda - x \right)^2\]


Prove the following identities:

\[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & z & y \\ z & z + x & x \\ y & x & x + y\end{vmatrix} = 4xyz\]


If \[a, b\] and c  are all non-zero and 

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then prove that 
\[\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} +\]1
= 0

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

(3, 8), (−4, 2) and (5, −1)


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)


Find values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units whose vertices are 

(−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k)


x − 2y = 4
−3x + 5y = −7


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a^2 + bc & a^3 \\ 1 & b^2 + ca & b^3 \\ 1 & c^2 + ab & c^3\end{vmatrix} = - \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - c & c - b \\ a - c & b & c - a \\ a - b & b - a & c\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b - c \right) \left( b + c - a \right) \left( c + a - b \right)\]

 


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 \\ a^2 & 1 & a \\ a & a^2 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \left( a^3 - 1 \right)^2\]

2x − y = 17
3x + 5y = 6


2x − y = − 2
3x + 4y = 3


x + 2y = 5
3x + 6y = 15


x − y + 3z = 6
x + 3y − 3z = − 4
5x + 3y + 3z = 10


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
3x + y + z = 0
x − 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 5y − 2z = 0


Write the value of the determinant 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 2x & 3x & 4x \\ 5 & 6 & 8\end{bmatrix} .\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and B} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 4 \\ 3 & - 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }|AB|\]


Write the value of  \[\begin{vmatrix}a + ib & c + id \\ - c + id & a - ib\end{vmatrix} .\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x + 5 & 3 \\ 5x + 2 & 9\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\] , then for any natural number, find the value of Det(An).


Let \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & x \\ x^2 & x & 6 \\ x & x & 6\end{vmatrix} = a x^4 + b x^3 + c x^2 + dx + e\]
 Then, the value of \[5a + 4b + 3c + 2d + e\] is equal to


If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]





The value of the determinant  

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b & b + c & a \\ b - c & c + a & b \\ c - a & a + b & c\end{vmatrix}\]




Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y − 5 = 0
x − y + 3 = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 3
2x − y + z = − 1
2x + y − 3z = − 9


A company produces three products every day. Their production on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the production of third product exceeds the production of first product by 8 tons while the total production of first and third product is twice the production of second product. Determine the production level of each product using matrix method.


The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, y and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. Cpurchases 1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In the process A, B and C earn Rs 6000, Rs 5000 and Rs 13000 respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per unit of three commodities by using matrix method.

 

The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which the management of the colony must include for awards.

 

A total amount of ₹7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and \[8\frac{1}{2}\] % respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is ₹550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8% saving accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the help of matrices.


Prove that (A–1)′ = (A′)–1, where A is an invertible matrix.


`abs ((2"xy", "x"^2, "y"^2),("x"^2, "y"^2, 2"xy"),("y"^2, 2"xy", "x"^2)) =` ____________.


If a, b, c are non-zeros, then the system of equations (α + a)x + αy + αz = 0, αx + (α + b)y + αz = 0, αx+ αy + (α + c)z = 0 has a non-trivial solution if


The number of real values λ, such that the system of linear equations 2x – 3y + 5z = 9, x + 3y – z = –18 and 3x – y + (λ2 – |λ|z) = 16 has no solution, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×