हिंदी

Prove that : ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ B + C a − B a C + a B − C B a + B C − a C ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 3 a B C − a 3 − B − C

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a - b & a \\ c + a & b - c & b \\ a + b & c - a & c\end{vmatrix} = 3abc - a^3 - b - c^3\]

 

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{Let LHS }= \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} b + c & a - b & a\\c + a & b - c & b \\a + b & c - a & c \end{vmatrix}\] 

\[\Delta = \left( b + c \right) \begin{vmatrix} b - c & b \\c - a & c \end{vmatrix} - \left( a - b \right) \begin{vmatrix} c + a & b \\ a + b & c \end{vmatrix} + a \begin{vmatrix} c + a & b - c \\a + b & c - a \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Expanding }\right] \] 
\[ = \left( b + c \right)\left\{ bc - c^2 - bc + ab \right\} - \left( a - b \right)\left\{ c^2 + ac - ab - b^2 \right\} + a\left\{ c^2 - a^2 - ab + ac - b^2 + bc \right\}\] 
\[ = b c^2 - c^3 + abc - a c^2 - a^2 c + a^2 b + a b^2 + b c^2 + abc - a b^2 - b^3 + a c^2 - a^3 - a^2 c - a b^2 + abc\] 
\[ \Rightarrow \Delta = 3abc - a^3 - b^3 - c^3 \left[\text{ Simplyfying }\right]\] 
\[ = RHS\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ५८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ५८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1^2 & 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 \\ 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 \\ 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 \\ 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 & 7^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( 2^x + 2^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 2^x - 2^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 3^x + 3^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 3^x - 3^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 4^x + 4^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 4^x - 4^{- x} \right)^2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a & a \\ b & c + a & b \\ c & c & a + b\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]


Using properties of determinants prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + 4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + 4 \right) \left( 4 - x \right)^2\]


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

 (−1, −8), (−2, −3) and (3, 2)


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

 (0, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3)


3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1


State whether the matrix 
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x + 5 & 3 \\ 5x + 2 & 9\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 8 \\ 6x & 9x & 12x\end{vmatrix}\]


For what value of x is the matrix  \[\begin{bmatrix}6 - x & 4 \\ 3 - x & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  singular?


If x ∈ N and \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 3 & - 2 \\ - 3x & 2x\end{vmatrix}\]  = 8, then find the value of x.


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


If a, b, c are distinct, then the value of x satisfying \[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x^2 - a & x^3 - b \\ x^2 + a & 0 & x^2 + c \\ x^4 + b & x - c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 0\text{ is }\]


If a > 0 and discriminant of ax2 + 2bx + c is negative, then
\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}a & b & ax + b \\ b & c & bx + c \\ ax + b & bx + c & 0\end{vmatrix} is\]




If \[A + B + C = \pi\], then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}\sin \left( A + B + C \right) & \sin \left( A + C \right) & \cos C \\ - \sin B & 0 & \tan A \\ \cos \left( A + B \right) & \tan \left( B + C \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]  is equal to 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 5x + 2y = 3
 3x + 2y = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y +z = 5
x + 2y + z = 5


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
2x + 3y = 5
6x + 9y = 10


The number of solutions of the system of equations:
2x + y − z = 7
x − 3y + 2z = 1
x + 4y − 3z = 5


The system of linear equations:
x + y + z = 2
2x + y − z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4 has a unique solution if


Consider the system of equations:
a1x + b1y + c1z = 0
a2x + b2y + c2z = 0
a3x + b3y + c3z = 0,
if \[\begin{vmatrix}a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \\ a_3 & b_3 & c_3\end{vmatrix}\]= 0, then the system has


Show that  \[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2\]

 

If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(1),(2)]`, then find the matrix X such that A−1X = B.


Transform `[(1, 2, 4),(3, -1, 5),(2, 4, 6)]` into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row transformations


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, 5),(8, 3)|`, then find x


Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points (1, 2) and (3, 6).


`abs (("a"^2, 2"ab", "b"^2),("b"^2, "a"^2, 2"ab"),(2"ab", "b"^2, "a"^2))` is equal to ____________.


If the system of equations x + ky - z = 0, 3x - ky - z = 0 & x - 3y + z = 0 has non-zero solution, then k is equal to ____________.


If A = `[(1,-1,0),(2,3,4),(0,1,2)]` and B = `[(2,2,-4),(-4,2,-4),(2,-1,5)]`, then:


If the system of equations x + λy + 2 = 0, λx + y – 2 = 0, λx + λy + 3 = 0 is consistent, then


Choose the correct option:

If a, b, c are in A.P. then the determinant `[(x + 2, x + 3, x + 2a),(x + 3, x + 4, x + 2b),(x + 4, x + 5, x + 2c)]` is


If `|(x + 1, x + 2, x + a),(x + 2, x + 3, x + b),(x + 3, x + 4, x + c)|` = 0, then a, b, care in


Let A = `[(i, -i),(-i, i)], i = sqrt(-1)`. Then, the system of linear equations `A^8[(x),(y)] = [(8),(64)]` has ______.


Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations:

`2/x + 3/y + 10/z` = 4, `4/x - 6/y + 5/z` = 1, `6/x + 9/y - 20/z` = 2.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×