हिंदी

Evaluate the Following Determinant: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 − 3 2 4 − 1 2 3 5 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & - 3 & 2 \\ 4 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 3 & 2 \\ 4 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 1\begin{vmatrix}- 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 2\end{vmatrix} - ( - 3)\begin{vmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 2\end{vmatrix} + 2\begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 3 & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 1\left( - 2 - 10 \right) + 3\left( 8 - 6 \right) + 2\left( 20 + 3 \right)\]
\[ = ( - 12) + 6 + 46\]
\[ = 40\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ५७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 1.4 | पृष्ठ ५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + y + z = 1

2x + 3y + 2z = 2

ax + ay + 2az = 4


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x – y = –2

3x + 4y = 3


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + z = 4

2x + y − 3z = 0

x + y + z = 2


If A \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that |3 A| = 27 |A|.

 

Find the integral value of x, if \[\begin{vmatrix}x^2 & x & 1 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 28 .\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( 2^x + 2^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 2^x - 2^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 3^x + 3^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 3^x - 3^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 4^x + 4^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 4^x - 4^{- x} \right)^2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & x & x \\ x & x + \lambda & x \\ x & x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]


Prove the following identities:

\[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & z & y \\ z & z + x & x \\ y & x & x + y\end{vmatrix} = 4xyz\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & x + 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


If the points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear, prove that a + b = ab.


If the points (x, −2), (5, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinants.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a - b & a \\ c + a & b - c & b \\ a + b & c - a & c\end{vmatrix} = 3abc - a^3 - b - c^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b - c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b - c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c - a - b\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + c & - c & - b \\ - c & a + b + c & - a \\ - b & - a & a + b + c\end{vmatrix} = 2\left( a + b \right) \left( b + c \right) \left( c + a \right)\]

3x + y + z = 2
2x − 4y + 3z = − 1
4x + y − 3z = − 11


2x − 3y − 4z = 29
− 2x + 5y − z = − 15
3x − y + 5z = − 11


If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.

 

Find the value of x from the following : \[\begin{vmatrix}x & 4 \\ 2 & 2x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]


If \[A + B + C = \pi\], then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}\sin \left( A + B + C \right) & \sin \left( A + C \right) & \cos C \\ - \sin B & 0 & \tan A \\ \cos \left( A + B \right) & \tan \left( B + C \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]  is equal to 


If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & p & x \\ b & q & y \\ c & r & z\end{vmatrix} = 16\] , then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}p + x & a + x & a + p \\ q + y & b + y & b + q \\ r + z & c + z & c + r\end{vmatrix}\] is


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:

3x + 4y + 7z = 14

2x − y + 3z = 4

x + 2y − 3z = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 2x + 6y = 2
3x − z = −8
2x − y + z = −3


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
2x + 3y = 5
6x + 9y = 15


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 0 \\ - 2 & - 1 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations   x − 2y = 10, 2x − y − z = 8, −2y + z = 7


The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find the number of awardees of each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest one more value which the management of the colony must include for awards.

 

Two factories decided to award their employees for three values of (a) adaptable tonew techniques, (b) careful and alert in difficult situations and (c) keeping clam in tense situations, at the rate of ₹ x, ₹ y and ₹ z per person respectively. The first factory decided to honour respectively 2, 4 and 3 employees with a total prize money of ₹ 29000. The second factory decided to honour respectively 5, 2 and 3 employees with the prize money of ₹ 30500. If the three prizes per person together cost ₹ 9500, then
i) represent the above situation by matrix equation and form linear equation using matrix multiplication.
ii) Solve these equation by matrix method.
iii) Which values are reflected in the questions?


2x − y + z = 0
3x + 2y − z = 0
x + 4y + 3z = 0


3x + y − 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0


Solve the following for x and y: \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 9 & 2\end{bmatrix}\binom{x}{y} = \binom{10}{ 2}\]


The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has


The number of solutions of the system of equations
2x + y − z = 7
x − 3y + 2z = 1
x + 4y − 3z = 5
is


Let \[X = \begin{bmatrix}x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3\end{bmatrix}, A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}3 \\ 1 \\ 4\end{bmatrix}\] . If AX = B, then X is equal to

 


The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______


If `alpha, beta, gamma` are in A.P., then `abs (("x" - 3, "x" - 4, "x" - alpha),("x" - 2, "x" - 3, "x" - beta),("x" - 1, "x" - 2, "x" - gamma)) =` ____________.


If A = `[(1,-1,0),(2,3,4),(0,1,2)]` and B = `[(2,2,-4),(-4,2,-4),(2,-1,5)]`, then:


The greatest value of c ε R for which the system of linear equations, x – cy – cz = 0, cx – y + cz = 0, cx + cy – z = 0 has a non-trivial solution, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×