हिंदी

If the Points (3, −2), (X, 2), (8, 8) Are Collinear, Find X Using Determinant.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the points (3, −2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.

Advertisements

उत्तर

If the points (3, −2), (x, 2) and (8, 8) are collinear, then
\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & 1 \\ x & 2 & 1 \\ 8 & 8 & 1\end{vmatrix} = 0\] 
\[ ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & 1 \\ x & 2 & 1 \\ 8 & 8 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & 1 \\ x - 3 & 4 & 0 \\ 8 & 8 & 1\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 - R_1 \right]\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & 1 \\ x - 3 & 4 & 0 \\ 5 & 10 & 0\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_3 \to R_3 - R_1 \right]\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}x - 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 10\end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = 10x - 30 - 20\] 
\[ ∆ = 10x - 50\] 
\[ ∆ = 0 \left[\text{ Given }\right]\] 
\[ \Rightarrow 10x - 50 = 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow 10x = 50\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = 5\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ ७२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.3 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the value of a if `[[a-b,2a+c],[2a-b,3c+d]]=[[-1,5],[0,13]]`


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

x + 2y = 2

2x + 3y = 3


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

5x + 2y = 3

3x + 2y = 5


The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.


\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos \alpha \cos \beta & \cos \alpha \sin \beta & - \sin \alpha \\ - \sin \beta & \cos \beta & 0 \\ \sin \alpha \cos \beta & \sin \alpha \sin \beta & \cos \alpha\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1^2 & 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 \\ 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 \\ 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 \\ 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 & 7^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha & \cos(\alpha + \delta) \\ \sin\beta & \cos\beta & \cos(\beta + \delta) \\ \sin\gamma & \cos\gamma & \cos(\gamma + \delta)\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ & \cos180^\circ \\ - \sin^2 67^\circ & - \sin^2 23^\circ & \cos^2 180^\circ \\ \cos180^\circ & \sin^2 23^\circ & \sin^2 67^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & \cos2y \\ \sin x & \cos x & \sin y \\ - \cos x & \sin x & - \cos y\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


Prove the following identity:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2y & y - z - x & 2y \\ 2z & 2z & z - x - y \\ x - y - z & 2x & 2x\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right)^3\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (k, 2 − 2 k), (−k + 1, 2k) and (−4 − k, 6 − 2k) may be collinear.


If the points (x, −2), (5, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinants.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & b + c & b^2 + c^2 \\ 1 & c + a & c^2 + a^2 \\ 1 & a + b & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right)\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & bc & ac + c^2 \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 & ac \\ ab & b^2 + bc & c^2\end{vmatrix} = 4 a^2 b^2 c^2\]

3x + y + z = 2
2x − 4y + 3z = − 1
4x + y − 3z = − 11


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0


Evaluate: \[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & \sin \theta & 1 \\ - \sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ - 1 & - \sin \theta & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ where 0 }\leq \theta \leq 2\pi . \text{ Then,}\]




The value of the determinant  

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b & b + c & a \\ b - c & c + a & b \\ c - a & a + b & c\end{vmatrix}\]




There are two values of a which makes the determinant  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix}\]  equal to 86. The sum of these two values is

 


The value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ {}^n C_1 & {}^{n + 2} C_1 & {}^{n + 4} C_1 \\ {}^n C_2 & {}^{n + 2} C_2 & {}^{n + 4} C_2\end{vmatrix}\] is


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 3
2x − y + z = − 1
2x + y − 3z = − 9


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 2x + 6y = 2
3x − z = −8
2x − y + z = −3


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
2x + 2y − 2z = 1
4x + 4y − z = 2
6x + 6y + 2z = 3


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:

x + y − 2z = 5

x − 2y + z = −2

−2x + y + z = 4


Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness and Punctuality. The school P wants to award ₹x each, ₹y each and ₹z each the three respectively values to its 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of ₹1,000. School Q wants to spend ₹1,500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money for three values as before). If the total amount of awards for one prize on each value is ₹600, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from the above three values, suggest one more value for awards.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ - 1 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y, z.

The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______


System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


`abs (("a"^2, 2"ab", "b"^2),("b"^2, "a"^2, 2"ab"),(2"ab", "b"^2, "a"^2))` is equal to ____________.


If `alpha, beta, gamma` are in A.P., then `abs (("x" - 3, "x" - 4, "x" - alpha),("x" - 2, "x" - 3, "x" - beta),("x" - 1, "x" - 2, "x" - gamma)) =` ____________.


What is the nature of the given system of equations

`{:(x + 2y = 2),(2x + 3y = 3):}`


The number of real values λ, such that the system of linear equations 2x – 3y + 5z = 9, x + 3y – z = –18 and 3x – y + (λ2 – |λ|z) = 16 has no solution, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×