English

Without Expanding, Show that the Value of the Following Determinant is Zero: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ √ 23 + √ 3 √ 5 √ 5 √ 15 + √ 46 5 √ 10 3 + √ 115 √ 15 5 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \sqrt{3}\begin{vmatrix}1 & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{5} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix} + \sqrt{23}\begin{vmatrix}1 & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{2} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{5}\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{10} \\ \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{3} & 5\end{vmatrix} + \sqrt{23} \times \sqrt{5}\begin{vmatrix}1 & \sqrt{5} & 1 \\ \sqrt{2} & 5 & \sqrt{2} \\ \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{15} & \sqrt{5}\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 0 + 0\]
\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [Page 57]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 2.16 | Page 57

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + 3y + 3z = 5

x − 2y + z = −4

3x − y − 2z = 3


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos \theta & - \sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x - 1 \\ x - 3 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 43 & 6 \\ 7 & 35 & 4 \\ 3 & 17 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b + c & a^2 \\ b & c + a & b^2 \\ c & a + b & c^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that
\[\begin{vmatrix}- bc & b^2 + bc & c^2 + bc \\ a^2 + ac & - ac & c^2 + ac \\ a^2 + ab & b^2 + ab & - ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( ab + bc + ca \right)^3\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


Prove the following identity:

`|(a^3,2,a),(b^3,2,b),(c^3,2,c)| = 2(a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+b+c)`

 


Without expanding, prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ x & y & z \\ p & q & r\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & y & z \\ p & q & r \\ a & b & c\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}y & b & q \\ x & a & p \\ z & c & r\end{vmatrix}\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + a & b & c \\ a & x + b & c \\ a & b & x + c\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


If \[a, b\] and c  are all non-zero and 

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then prove that 
\[\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} +\]1
= 0

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

 (0, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3)


Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (k, 2 − 2 k), (−k + 1, 2k) and (−4 − k, 6 − 2k) may be collinear.


Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points

(3, 1) and (9, 3)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b - c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b - c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c - a - b\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a^2 + bc & a^3 \\ 1 & b^2 + ca & b^3 \\ 1 & c^2 + ab & c^3\end{vmatrix} = - \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

 


3x + ay = 4
2x + ay = 2, a ≠ 0


If I3 denotes identity matrix of order 3 × 3, write the value of its determinant.


Find the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2^2 & 2^3 & 2^4 \\ 2^3 & 2^4 & 2^5 \\ 2^4 & 2^5 & 2^6\end{vmatrix}\].


If |A| = 2, where A is 2 × 2 matrix, find |adj A|.


Evaluate: \[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


If \[D_k = \begin{vmatrix}1 & n & n \\ 2k & n^2 + n + 2 & n^2 + n \\ 2k - 1 & n^2 & n^2 + n + 2\end{vmatrix} and \sum^n_{k = 1} D_k = 48\], then n equals

 


If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]





The value of the determinant  

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b & b + c & a \\ b - c & c + a & b \\ c - a & a + b & c\end{vmatrix}\]




If \[x, y \in \mathbb{R}\], then the determinant 

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x  & 1 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 1 \\ \cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]



The maximum value of  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + \sin\theta & 1 \\ 1 + \cos\theta & 1 & 1\end{vmatrix}\] is (θ is real)

 





There are two values of a which makes the determinant  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix}\]  equal to 86. The sum of these two values is

 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y − 5 = 0
x − y + 3 = 0


Two institutions decided to award their employees for the three values of resourcefulness, competence and determination in the form of prices at the rate of Rs. xy and z respectively per person. The first institution decided to award respectively 4, 3 and 2 employees with a total price money of Rs. 37000 and the second institution decided to award respectively 5, 3 and 4 employees with a total price money of Rs. 47000. If all the three prices per person together amount to Rs. 12000 then using matrix method find the value of xy and z. What values are described in this equations?


Solve the following for x and y: \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 9 & 2\end{bmatrix}\binom{x}{y} = \binom{10}{ 2}\]


The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has


Write the value of `|(a-b, b- c, c-a),(b-c, c-a, a-b),(c-a, a-b, b-c)|`


Solve the following equations by using inversion method.

x + y + z = −1, x − y + z = 2 and x + y − z = 3


Prove that (A–1)′ = (A′)–1, where A is an invertible matrix.


If the system of equations 2x + 3y + 5 = 0, x + ky + 5 = 0, kx - 12y - 14 = 0 has non-trivial solution, then the value of k is ____________.


If the system of linear equations

2x + y – z = 7

x – 3y + 2z = 1

x + 4y + δz = k, where δ, k ∈ R has infinitely many solutions, then δ + k is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×