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Question
Why is transport of materials necessary in a plant or in an animal? Explain.
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Solution
- Transport of materials is necessary in both plants and animals, as every cell needs a regular supply of nutrients and oxygen to release energy through respiration.
- The food that we eat is broken down into smaller components to be absorbed by the cells. The oxygen that we inhale is also transported to all the cells of the body.
- In plants and animals, food, water, oxygen and other important useful substances are transported to various parts of the body through blood through which a human being performs biological activities.
- Through transportation, harmful substances produced in those organs, such as carbon dioxide, sweat, urine, etc., are removed from the body. Therefore, the transportation of substances is necessary for plants and animals.
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Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
1. Special tubes through which food material is carried inside the plants body.
3. Channel through which movement of water and minerals occurs.
4. Red coloured fluid inside blood vessels.
5. Loss of water in vapour from the leaves.
9. Four chambered organ located in the chest cavity.
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2. Red coloured pigment which is a carrier of oxygen.
6. Blood vessels which carry blood from the heart.
7. Blood cells which help in clotting of blood.
8. Process by which water passes into the root hair.
The phloem is responsible for the translocation of food.
How do plants absorb water? Explain.
When any dry plant material is kept in water, they swell up. Name and define the phenomenon involved in this change.
Plants use the energy stored in ATP to accomplish the process of transportation of:
Assertion: Resins and gums are stored in old xylem tissue in plants.
Reason: Resins and gums facilitate transport of water molecules.
How do leaves of plants help in excretion?
