Question

Why is there a distinct contrast in the railway network between the Eastern and Western coastal plains?

Answer 1

The distinct contrast in the railway network between the Eastern and Western coastal plains is due to the following reasons:

1. Terrain and Physical Features: The Western Coastal Plain is narrow and bordered by the Western Ghats, making railway construction difficult and costly. In contrast, the Eastern Coastal Plain is broader and more level, providing easier terrain for laying railway lines.
2. Urban and Industrial Development: The Eastern Coastal Plain has more urban centers, ports, and industrial activity (e.g., Chennai, Visakhapatnam), which demand better rail connectivity, whereas the Western Coastal Plain is less urbanized in comparison.