Question

Mention two advantages of waterways.

Give two advantages of water transport.

Give one advantage of water transport.

State two advantages of water transport.

What are the advantages of water transport?

Answer 1

1. Inland Water Transport mode is an environment-friendly and cost-effective mode of transport.
2. Compared to rail and road transportation, inland water transportation is a fuel-efficient mode. For example, one litre of fuel moves 24 tonne-km on road, 95 tonne-km on rail, and 215 tonne-km on inland water transportation.
3. It is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky material.
4. It is a fuel-efficient and eco-friendly mode of transport.
5. Travel by ships and cruise liners is comfortable, as it provides lot of space and other facilities concerning daily life, like catering, medicines, doctors, communication, entertainment, sports, etc.
6. Water transport is safe and has less traffic in comparison to road and air transport.

Answer 2

1. Most Economical Mode: It is the cheapest means of transport because rivers and oceans are natural pathways that require no heavy capital investment for construction and minimal maintenance costs.
2. Ideal for Heavy and Bulky Goods: Ships and cargo vessels possess a massive carrying capacity, making them the most suitable medium for transporting heavy, bulky, and non-perishable goods (such as coal, iron ore, and timber) over long distances.
3. Fuel-Efficient and Eco-Friendly: Water transport offers high fuel efficiency and produces lower carbon emissions per tonne of cargo moved compared to road and air transport.
4. Indispensable for International Trade: It serves as the primary backbone for global commerce and intercontinental trade, linking countries across oceans where land and air routes are unfeasible.