Question

Why is agricultural productivity low in India?

Answer 1

Agricultural productivity in India is low due to several factors:

1. Heavy population pressure on land leads to fragmentation and smaller holdings, making scientific cultivation difficult.
2. Many farmers use outdated tools and old methods instead of modern technology.
3. Inadequate irrigation facilities cause dependency on uncertain monsoon rains, limiting crop output.
4. Lack of quality seeds and expensive fertilizers further reduce productivity.
5. Insecure land tenure and limited access to credit hinder farmers from investing in improvements. A discouraging rural atmosphere, with illiteracy and social customs, also affects progress negatively.