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Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?

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Question

Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is kept immersed in it?

Short Answer
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Solution

The colour of copper sulphate solution changes when an iron nail is kept immersed in it because a displacement reaction occurs between copper sulphate and iron to produce ferrous sulphate solution, which is green in colour.

\[\ce{\underset{(Blue solution)}{\underset{Copper sulphate}{CuSO4_{(aq)}}} + \underset{(Nail)}{\underset{Iron}{Fe_{(s)}}} -> \underset{(Greenish solution)}{\underset{Ferrous sulphate}{FeSO4_{(aq)}}} \underset{(Reddish brown nail)}{\underset{Copper}{Cu_{(s)}}}}\]

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Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - Exercise 2 [Page 60]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Exercise 2 | Q 3. | Page 60

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