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Why are free liquid drops and bubbles always spherical in shape?

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Question

Why are free liquid drops and bubbles always spherical in shape?

Short Answer
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Solution

Free liquid drops and bubbles are spherical because of surface tension. Surface tension tends to reduce the surface area of a liquid to the minimum possible value. For a given volume, a sphere has the minimum surface area. Hence, free liquid drops and bubbles naturally acquire a spherical shape.

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Chapter 2: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Intext Questions [Page 33]

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Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Intext Questions | Q 4. | Page 33
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