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Question
Who is regarded as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi? Give a reason for him being considered as the Mahatma’s guru.
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Solution
Gopal Krishna Gokhale is regarded as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi. It is so believed because he played an important role in both, Gandhi coming back to India permanently, and as well as Gandhi’s decision to not involve himself in India’s political life immediately after return. It was because of Gokhale’s advice that Gandhi chose to travel through the length and breadth of India’s rural hinterland first and understand the situation here.
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Through various national movements, Gandhiji mobilised public support to win freedom for India. In this context, state the following:
The impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India’s freedom struggle.
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What change in the Communal Award was brought about by the Poona Pact? Who was responsible for bringing about this change?
Why did the Congress decide to boycott the First Round Table Conference?
How successful was the second round table conference? What was Gandhi’s response?
Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Civil Disobedience Campaign and agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London, from where he returned empty handed to India. In the context describe renewal of civil disobedence movement, 1932.
