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White light is composed of ______ colours. The colour of white light deviated through the largest angle by a prism is ______.

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Question

White light is composed of ______ colours. The colour of white light deviated through the largest angle by a prism is ______.

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Solution

White light is composed of seven colours. The colour of white light deviated through the largest angle by a prism is violet.

Explanation:

When white light enters a prism, its constituent colours split because each colour travels at a different speed through glass. Violet light slows down the most and has the shortest wavelength, causing it to bend (deviate) the most. Conversely, red light slows down the least and has the longest wavelength, resulting in the least amount of deviation.
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Chapter 3: The Human Eyes And The Colorful World - Exercise 4 [Page 169]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 3 The Human Eyes And The Colorful World
Exercise 4 | Q 15. (b) | Page 169
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