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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number.

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Question

While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number. Do you think cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes or vice versa?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Cells with 16 chromosomes are produced by meiosis while that with 32 chromosomes are produced by mitosis.

  • Cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes through meiosis.
  • Cells with 32 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 16 chromosomes through fertilisation or syngamy.
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Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Exercises [Page 52]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Exercises | Q 5. | Page 52

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