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प्रश्न
While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number. Do you think cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes or vice versa?
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उत्तर
Cells with 16 chromosomes are produced by meiosis while that with 32 chromosomes are produced by mitosis.
- Cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes through meiosis.
- Cells with 32 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 16 chromosomes through fertilisation or syngamy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is G0 (quiescent phase) of cell cycle?
Analyse the events during every stage of cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change.
- Number of chromosomes (N) per cell
- Amount of DNA content (C) per cell
Cells in the quiescent stage (Go)
Most cytogenic activities occur during
Match List - I with List - II.
| List I | List II | ||
| (a) | S phase | (i) | Proteins are synthesized |
| (b) | G2 phase | (ii) | Inactive phase |
| (c) | Quiescent stage | (iii) | Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication |
| (d) | G1 phase | (iv) | DNA replication |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Cell division cannot be stopped in which phase of the cell cycle?
Cells which are not dividing are likely to be at ______.
Between a prokaryote and a eukaryote, which cell has a shorter cell division time?
Which tissue of animals and plants exhibits meiosis?
It is said that the one cycle of cell division in human cells (eukaryotic cells) takes 24 hours. Which phase of the cycle, do you think occupies the maximum part of cell cycle?
Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if the following irregularities occur during mitosis?
Duplication of DNA does not occur
Comment on the statement – Telophase is reverse of prophase.
Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:
Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator.
Spindle fibers attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during ______.
Match List I with List II:
| List I | List II |
| A. M Phase | I. Proteins are synthesised |
| B. G Phase | II. Inactive phase |
| C. Quiescent stage | III. Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication |
| D. G, Phase | IV. Equational division |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
