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It is said that the one cycle of cell division in human cells (eukaryotic cells) takes 24 hours. Which phase of the cycle, do you think occupies the maximum part of cell cycle?

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प्रश्न

It is said that the one cycle of cell division in human cells (eukaryotic cells) takes 24 hours. Which phase of the cycle, do you think occupies the maximum part of cell cycle?

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उत्तर

It is significant to note that in the 24 hour average duration of the cell cycle of a human cell, cell division proper lasts for only about an hour. The interphase lasts more than 95% of the duration of cell cycle.

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पाठ 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Exercises | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ५१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish cytokinesis from karyokinesis.


Why is mitosis called equational division?


Analyse the events during every stage of cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change.

  1. Number of chromosomes (N) per cell
  2. Amount of DNA content (C) per cell

Match List - I with List - II.

List I List II
(a) S phase (i) Proteins are
synthesized
(b) G2 phase (ii) Inactive phase
(c) Quiescent stage (iii) Interval between
mitosis and initiation
of DNA replication
(d) G1 phase (iv) DNA replication

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes (2n) in each cell. During the interphase of Mitosis if the number of chromosomes in G1 phase is 8, what would be the number of chromosomes after the S phase?


The centriole undergoes duplication during ______


Cells which are not dividing are likely to be at ______.


Between a prokaryote and a eukaryote, which cell has a shorter cell division time?


Which of the phases of cell cycle is of longest duration?


Which tissue of animals and plants exhibits meiosis?


Label the diagram and also determine the stage at which this structure is visible.


While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number. Do you think cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes or vice versa?


Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if the following irregularities occur during mitosis?

Duplication of DNA does not occur


Two key events take place, during S phase in animal cells, DNA replication and duplication of centriole. In which parts of the cell do events occur?


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator.


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Centromere splits and chromatids separate.


Following are the stages of cell division:

  1. Gap 2 phase
  2. Cytokinesis
  3. Synthesis phase
  4. Karyokinesis
  5. Gap 1 phase

Choose the correct sequence of stages from the options given below:


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