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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following reactions occur during calcination? (i) CaCoX3⟶CaO+COX2 (ii) 2FeSX2+112OX2⟶FeX2OX3+4SOX2 (iii) xxAlX2OX3⋅xHX2o⟶AlX2OX3+xHX2O (iv) ZnS+32OX2⟶ZnO+SOX2

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Question

Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

Explanation:

Calcination involves heating of the ore below is melting point in the absence of air or in limited supply of air. Oxygen containing ores like oxide, hydroxides and carbonates are calcined. Thus, the following reactions occur during calcination.

\[\ce{CaCO3 ->[Δ] CaO + CO2}\]

\[\ce{Al2O3 * {x}H2O ->[Δ] Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

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Chapter 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 81]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 21 | Page 81

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