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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following reactions occur during calcination? (i) CaCoX3⟶CaO+COX2 (ii) 2FeSX2+112OX2⟶FeX2OX3+4SOX2 (iii) xxAlX2OX3⋅xHX2o⟶AlX2OX3+xHX2O (iv) ZnS+32OX2⟶ZnO+SOX2

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प्रश्न

Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]

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उत्तर

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

Explanation:

Calcination involves heating of the ore below is melting point in the absence of air or in limited supply of air. Oxygen containing ores like oxide, hydroxides and carbonates are calcined. Thus, the following reactions occur during calcination.

\[\ce{CaCO3 ->[Δ] CaO + CO2}\]

\[\ce{Al2O3 * {x}H2O ->[Δ] Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

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अध्याय 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ८१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of iron.


The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called

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  • Hall's process

Write chemical formulae of the following ores :

(a) Calamine 

(b) Haematite                     

(c) Magnetite

(d) Corundum


Out of C and CO, which is a better reducing agent at the lower temperature range in the blast furnace to extract iron from the oxide ore?


In the extraction of Al, impure Al2O3 is dissolved in conc. NaOH to form sodium aluminate and leaving impurities behind. What is the name of this process?


Which form of the iron is the purest form of commercial iron?


Name the method used for refining of copper metal.


Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.


What is the role of the following compound- 
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(i) Give an equation to show how zinc oxide is converted to zinc.
(ii) How is impure zinc finally electro-refined? 


What happens when a nickel rod is dipped into a copper sulphate solution? Justify your answer.

[\[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni^{+2}/Ni}}}\] = − 0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu}}}\] = +0.34 V]


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Identify a mineral for the major source of boron from the following list?


Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim? 


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