हिंदी

Define Leaching. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define Leaching.

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उत्तर

Leaching:

Leaching is the process of extracting a soluble material from an insoluble solid by dissolving out in a suitable solvent.

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2016-2017 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the names and chemical formulae of any one ore of zinc.


The process of leaching alumina, using sodium carbonate is called

  • Bayer's process
  • Decomposition
  • Cyanide process
  • Hall's process

Silica is added to roasted copper ore during smelting process to remove _______.

(A) ferrous sulphide

(B) ferrous oxide

(C) cuprous sulphide

(D) cuprous oxide


Draw neat and labelled diagram of Bessermer converter used in the extraction of copper.


Purification of aluminium by electrolytic refining is carried out by

(a)Hoope process

(b)Hall process

(c)Baeyer process

(d)Serperck process


What is the role of CO in the extraction of Iron?


What is the role of coke in the extraction of iron from its oxides?


Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.


Write the names and chemical formulae of any ‘two’ minerals of aluminium.


Explain the following methods to protect metals from corrosion:

Passivation

 


Bauxite has the composition


Metals which occur in their native state in nature:


The most abundant metal on earth is:


When copper ore is mixed with silica, in a reverberatory furnace copper matte is produced. The copper matte contains ______.


Which of the following options are correct?

(i) Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke using hot air blast.

(ii) In extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.

(iii) Nickel is purified by zone refining.

(iv) Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method.


Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) \[\ce{CaCo3 -> CaO + CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 -> Fe2O3 + 4SO2}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Al2O3. {x}H2O -> Al2O3 + {x}H2O}\]

(iv)  \[\ce{ZnS + 3/2 O2 -> ZnO + SO2}\]


Although carbon and hydrogen are better reducing agents but they are not used to reduce metallic oxides at high temperatures. Why?


Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of gold by cyanide process. Also give the role of zinc in the extraction.


Identify a mineral for the major source of boron from the following list?


Extraction of zinc from zinc blende is achieved by:-


Metal always found in Free State is 


Which of the following is not an ore of magnesiuim? 


Pyrolusite is ______.


Match List - I with List - II.

  List - I   List - II
  (One)   (Composition)
(A) Siderite (I) FeCO3
(B) Malachite (II) CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2
(C) Sphalerite (III) ZnS
(D) Calamine (IV) ZnCO3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Calamine and Malachite, respectively, are the ores of ______.


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