Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?
Options
Overall neutrality of atom.
Spectra of hydrogen atom.
Position of electrons, protons and neutrons in atom.
Stability of atom.
Advertisements
Solution
Overall neutrality of atom.
Explanation:
To the J.J Thomson model the positive charge is uniformly distributed and the electrons are embedded into it in such a manner as to give the most stable electrostatic arrangement just as watermelon of positive charge with plums or seeds (electrons) embedded into it. Thus this model is able to explain the overall neutrality of the atom.
Thomson model of atom
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.
Write electronic configurations of \[\ce{Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+}\].
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Silicon (Z = 14)
If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?
Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.
Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.
Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?
P: n = 4; l = 3
Q: n = 5; I = 1
R: n = 5; l = 0
S: n = 4; l = 2
The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:
The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.
On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?
The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.
Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:
| (i) | (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2` | |
| (ii) | (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` | |
| (iii) | (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2` | |
| (iv) | (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2` |
| (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2` |
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?
| `n` | `l` | `m_l` | |
| (i) | 1 | 1 | +2 |
| (ii) | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| (iii) | 3 | 2 | –2 |
| (iv) | 3 | 4 | –2 |
Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?
3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
4s, 3s, 3p, 4d
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s
Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.
| Atom / Ion | Electronic configuration |
| (i) \[\ce{Cu}\] | (a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 |
| (ii) \[\ce{Cu^{2+}}\] | (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 |
| (iii) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}}\] | (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 |
| (iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] | (d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 |
| (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 |
Match the following
| (i) Photon | (a) Value is 4 for N shell |
| (ii) Electron | (b) Probability density |
| (iii) ψ2 | (c) Always positive value |
| (iv) Principal quantum number n | (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength |
In the case of R, S configuration the group having the highest priority is ______.
Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?
