English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion? A motion of an oscillating mercury column in a U-tube.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion?

A motion of an oscillating mercury column in a U-tube.

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

An oscillating mercury column in a U-tube is simple harmonic. This is because the mercury moves to and fro on the same path, about the fixed position, with a certain period of time.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Oscillations - Exercises [Page 357]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Oscillations
Exercises | Q 2.2 | Page 357

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A seconds pendulum is suspended in an elevator moving with constant speed in downward direction. The periodic time (T) of that pendulum is _______.


A particle executes simple harmonic motion under the restoring force provided by a spring. The time period is T. If the spring is divided in two equal parts and one part is used to continue the simple harmonic motion, the time period will


Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two separate massless springs of spring constant k1 and k2 respectively. If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are equal, the ratio of the amplitude of A to that of B is


A particle is fastened at the end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string being fixed. The motion of the particle is


A spring stores 5 J of energy when stretched by 25 cm. It is kept vertical with the lower end fixed. A block fastened to its other end is made to undergo small oscillations. If the block makes 5 oscillations each second what is the mass of the block?


A small block of mass m is kept on a bigger block of mass M which is attached to a vertical spring of spring constant k as shown in the figure. The system oscillates vertically. (a) Find the resultant force on the smaller block when it is displaced through a distance x above its equilibrium position. (b) Find the normal force on the smaller block at this position. When is this force smallest in magnitude? (c) What can be the maximum amplitude with which the two blocks may oscillate together?


A particle of mass m is attatched to three springs A, B and C of equal force constants kas shown in figure . If the particle is pushed slightly against the spring C and released, find the time period of oscillation.


The left block in figure moves at a speed v towards the right block placed in equilibrium. All collisions to take place are elastic and the surfaces are frictionless. Show that the motions of the two blocks are periodic. Find the time period of these periodic motions. Neglect the widths of the blocks.


A uniform plate of mass M stays horizontally and symmetrically on two wheels rotating in opposite direction in Figure . The separation between the wheels is L. The friction coefficient between each wheel and the plate is μ. Find the time period of oscillation of the plate if it is slightly displaced along its length and released.


A body of mass 1 kg is mafe to oscillate on a spring of force constant 16 N/m. Calculate (a) Angular frequency, (b) Frequency of vibrations.


Find the number of oscillations performed per minute by a magnet is vibrating in the plane of a uniform field of 1.6 × 10-5 Wb/m2. The magnet has a moment of inertia 3 × 10-6 kg/m2 and magnetic moment 3 A m2.


The maximum speed of a particle executing S.H.M. is 10 m/s and maximum acceleration is 31.4 m/s2. Its periodic time is ______ 


Which of the following example represent periodic motion?

A swimmer completing one (return) trip from one bank of a river to the other and back.


Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion?

The rotation of the earth about its axis.


When two displacements represented by y1 = a sin(ωt) and y2 = b cos(ωt) are superimposed the motion is ______. 


The displacement time graph of a particle executing S.H.M. is shown in figure. Which of the following statement is/are true?

  1. The force is zero at `t = (T)/4`.
  2. The acceleration is maximum at `t = (4T)/4`.
  3. The velocity is maximum at `t = T/4`.
  4. The P.E. is equal to K.E. of oscillation at `t = T/2`.

What are the two basic characteristics of a simple harmonic motion?


The time period of a simple pendulum is T inside a lift when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves upwards with an acceleration `g/2`, the time period of the pendulum will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×