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प्रश्न
Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion?
A motion of an oscillating mercury column in a U-tube.
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उत्तर
An oscillating mercury column in a U-tube is simple harmonic. This is because the mercury moves to and fro on the same path, about the fixed position, with a certain period of time.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The periodic time of a linear harmonic oscillator is 2π second, with maximum displacement of 1 cm. If the particle starts from extreme position, find the displacement of the particle after π/3 seconds.
A copper metal cube has each side of length 1 m. The bottom edge of the cube is fixed and tangential force 4.2x108 N is applied to a top surface. Calculate the lateral displacement of the top surface if modulus of rigidity of copper is 14x1010 N/m2.
Which of the following example represent (nearly) simple harmonic motion and which represent periodic but not simple harmonic motion?
General vibrations of a polyatomic molecule about its equilibrium position.
The piston in the cylinder head of a locomotive has a stroke (twice the amplitude) of 1.0 m. If the piston moves with simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency of 200 rad/min, what is its maximum speed?
Answer in brief:
Derive an expression for the period of motion of a simple pendulum. On which factors does it depend?
A particle executes simple harmonic motion with a frequency v. The frequency with which the kinetic energy oscillates is
A particle is fastened at the end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string being fixed. The motion of the particle is
A spring stores 5 J of energy when stretched by 25 cm. It is kept vertical with the lower end fixed. A block fastened to its other end is made to undergo small oscillations. If the block makes 5 oscillations each second what is the mass of the block?
A particle of mass m is attatched to three springs A, B and C of equal force constants kas shown in figure . If the particle is pushed slightly against the spring C and released, find the time period of oscillation.
The string the spring and the pulley shown in figure are light. Find the time period of the mass m.
A uniform disc of radius r is to be suspended through a small hole made in the disc. Find the minimum possible time period of the disc for small oscillations. What should be the distance of the hole from the centre for it to have minimum time period?
Which of the following example represent periodic motion?
A swimmer completing one (return) trip from one bank of a river to the other and back.
Which of the following example represent periodic motion?
A hydrogen molecule rotating about its center of mass.
A simple pendulum of frequency n falls freely under gravity from a certain height from the ground level. Its frequency of oscillation.
The displacement time graph of a particle executing S.H.M. is shown in figure. Which of the following statement is/are true?
- The force is zero at `t = (T)/4`.
- The acceleration is maximum at `t = (4T)/4`.
- The velocity is maximum at `t = T/4`.
- The P.E. is equal to K.E. of oscillation at `t = T/2`.
What are the two basic characteristics of a simple harmonic motion?
A person normally weighing 50 kg stands on a massless platform which oscillates up and down harmonically at a frequency of 2.0 s–1 and an amplitude 5.0 cm. A weighing machine on the platform gives the persons weight against time.
- Will there be any change in weight of the body, during the oscillation?
- If answer to part (a) is yes, what will be the maximum and minimum reading in the machine and at which position?
When a particle executes Simple Harmonic Motion, the nature of the graph of velocity as a function of displacement will be ______.
