Question

Which genetic disorders are mentioned as examples where nucleic acid principles are applied in medical diagnosis?

Options

• Sickle cell anaemia and haemophilia

• Asthma and allergies

• Arthritis and osteoporosis

• Diabetes and hypertension

Answer 1

Sickle cell anaemia and haemophilia are inherited genetic disorders that are diagnosed using nucleic acid principles. These disorders result from mutations in DNA sequences, and their diagnosis involves molecular analysis of the genetic code. Gene therapy and genetic counseling based on nucleic acid research are important treatment and prevention strategies.