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Which formula expresses distributive over matrix addition?

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Question

Which formula expresses distributive over matrix addition?

Options

  • \[k(A+B)=kA+B\]

  • \[k(A+B)=kA+kB\]

  • \[k(A+B)=A+kB\]

  • \[k(A+B)=(kA)(kB)\]

MCQ
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Solution

The scalar \[k\] multiplies every entry in both \[A\] and \[B\]. Thus, scalar multiplication distributes over matrix addition as \[k(A+B)=kA+kB\].

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