Question

Which are the common diseases of dairy animals? What preventive measures can be taken to control them?

Answer 1

Dairy animals may suffer from parasitic, infectious and non-infectious diseases. Common infectious cattle diseases listed in the supplied material include foot-and-mouth disease, anthrax, rinderpest (cattle plague), haemorrhagic septicaemia, black quarter and cowpox. External parasites such as ticks and mites can cause skin problems; internal worms may affect the stomach and intestines.

Prevention and control

1. Arrange regular health screening and use veterinary services for diagnosis and treatment.
2. Vaccinate animals against common infectious diseases.
3. Keep sheds and feeding areas clean, and provide suitable food, rest and sanitation.
4. Dispose of carcasses and animal waste safely; handle animal products hygienically.
5. Isolate animals that are ill or suspected of infection.

Regular veterinary care, vaccination and good hygiene help protect cattle and limit the spread of disease.