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Question
What were the views of each of the two Cold War blocs about the other bloc?
Very Long Answer
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Solution
- The Western bloc, sometimes known as the American bloc, was led by the United States and promoted liberal democracy based on capitalism. The USSR's political and social structure was viewed as unsafe due to its lack of parliamentary democracy and individual liberty. They projected the USSR as a threat to democracy and liberty. The USSR was projected as a threat to global peace, and Communism as a serious threat to freedom and liberty. America tried to maintain its influence by providing economic aid to many countries.
- The USSR-led Eastern bloc, sometimes known as the Soviet bloc, believed in the Marxist ideology of Communism. The goal was to promote Communism globally and reform the social order. They also aimed to preserve political, economic, and military control over newly liberated Eastern European countries from Nazi rule.
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Chapter 12: The Second World War - Exercises [Page 156]
