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What is Photometer? What is Its Use? - Biology

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Question

What is photometer? What is its use?
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Solution

Potometer: It is an apparatus where the rate of the air bubble will indicate the rate of transpiration.It is used to measure the rate of transpiration.

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Measurement of Transpiration > Weighing Method
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Chapter 5: Transpiration - Exercise 2 [Page 61]

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Frank Biology II [English] Class 7 ICSE
Chapter 5 Transpiration
Exercise 2 | Q 17 | Page 61

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is a photometer? 


Droplets of water may sometimes be seen along the margins of the leaves of a banana plant, growing in wet soil, in the mornings. Are these dew drops? Comment upon your answer.


The apparatus shown here is Ganong's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighted and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were weighted and with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaClvials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
will you except any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was expect the purpose of using a manometer?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the role played by the air-bubble in this experiment?


The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl vials were taken out and weighed again.

After few hours CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reason. 


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Potometer is an instrument, used for measuring the rate of transpiration


Write any two limitations of using a Ganong's potometer to demonstrate the uptake of water.


Match the terms given in column A with column B:

  Column A   Column B
(a) Hydathodes (i) Photosynthesis
(b) Stomata (ii) Respiration
(c) Cuticle (iii) Regulates opening and closing of stomata
(d) Lenticels (iv) Reduces loss of water
(e) Guard cells (v)  Guttation

Name four kinds of potometers on the basis of the names of the scientists who discovered them.


Define the following term:

Potometer


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