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What is Photometer? What is Its Use?

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What is photometer? What is its use?
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Solution

Potometer: It is an apparatus where the rate of the air bubble will indicate the rate of transpiration.It is used to measure the rate of transpiration.

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Measurement of Transpiration > Weighing Method
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Chapter 5: Transpiration - Exercises [Page 69]

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Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Transpiration
Exercises | Q 21. | Page 69

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name the following:

An instrument used to find the rate of transpiration.


Which of the following statements are true and which ones are false? Give reason in support of your answer. 

Potometer is an instrument used for Demonstration of transpiration occurring from the lower surface of a leaf. 


What is a photometer? 


The apparatus shown here is Ganong's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighted and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were weighted and with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaClvials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
will you except any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was expect the purpose of using a manometer?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the use of the reservoir?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus is kept:

(i) In the dark

(ii) In sunlight

(iii) In front of a fan

Give a reason in each case.


The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl vials were taken out and weighed again.

What is the purpose of keeping CaClvials inside the cup?


The apparatus used to measure the rate of transpiration is ______.


Match the terms given in column A with column B:

  Column A   Column B
(a) Hydathodes (i) Photosynthesis
(b) Stomata (ii) Respiration
(c) Cuticle (iii) Regulates opening and closing of stomata
(d) Lenticels (iv) Reduces loss of water
(e) Guard cells (v)  Guttation

Define the following term:

Potometer


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