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What is Photometer? What is Its Use?

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What is photometer? What is its use?
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Solution

Potometer: It is an apparatus where the rate of the air bubble will indicate the rate of transpiration.It is used to measure the rate of transpiration.

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Measurement of Transpiration > Weighing Method
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Chapter 5: Transpiration - Exercises [Page 69]

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Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Transpiration
Exercises | Q 21. | Page 69

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name the following:

The apparatus to record the rate of transpiration in a cut shoot. 


What is a potometer?


The apparatus shown here is Ganong's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighted and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were weighted and with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
will you except any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was expect the purpose of using a manometer?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

  1. Name the apparatus.
  2. What is it used for?
  3. What is the role played by the air-bubble in this experiment?
  4. What is the use of the reservoir?
  5. What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus is kept:
    1. in the dark
    2. in sunlight
    3. in front of a fan?
      Give a reason in each case.

Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the role played by the air-bubble in this experiment?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the use of the reservoir?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus is kept:

(i) In the dark

(ii) In sunlight

(iii) In front of a fan

Give a reason in each case.


The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl2  vials were taken out and weighed again.

After few hours CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again. Will you expect any difference in weight? If so, give reason. 


Match the terms given in column A with column B:

  Column A   Column B
(a) Hydathodes (i) Photosynthesis
(b) Stomata (ii) Respiration
(c) Cuticle (iii) Regulates opening and closing of stomata
(d) Lenticels (iv) Reduces loss of water
(e) Guard cells (v)  Guttation

Name four kinds of potometers on the basis of the names of the scientists who discovered them.


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