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The Apparatus Shown in the Following Diagram is Garreau’S Potometer Designed to Demonstrate Unequal Transpiration from the Two Surfaces of a Dorsiventral Leaf - Biology

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Question

The apparatus shown in the following diagram is Garreau’s potometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighed and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were closed with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After few hours, CaCl vials were taken out and weighed again.

What is the purpose of keeping CaClvials inside the cup?

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Solution

CaCl2 is a hygroscopic compound that absorbs moisture/water without changing its state. CaClvials inside the cup to absorb water.

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Measurement of Transpiration > Weighing Method
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The apparatus shown here is Ganong's photometer designed to demonstrate unequal transpiration from the two surfaces of a dorsiventral leaf. Before keeping the leaf in between the cups, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) contained in two small vials were weighted and placed in both the cups. The ends of the cups were weighted and with corks through which two mercury manometers were connected. After a few hours, CaClvials were taken out and weighed again.
(i) What is the purpose of keeping CaCl2 vials inside the cup?
(ii) After a few hours, CaCl2 vials were taken out and weighed again.
will you except any difference in weight? If so, give reasons.
(iii) What was expect the purpose of using a manometer?
(iv) What do you mean by transpiration?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

  1. Name the apparatus.
  2. What is it used for?
  3. What is the role played by the air-bubble in this experiment?
  4. What is the use of the reservoir?
  5. What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus is kept:
    1. in the dark
    2. in sunlight
    3. in front of a fan?
      Give a reason in each case.

Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the role played by the air-bubble in this experiment?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What is the use of the reservoir?


Given below is the diagram of an apparatus used to study a particular phenomenon in plants:

What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus is kept:

(i) In the dark

(ii) In sunlight

(iii) In front of a fan

Give a reason in each case.


Name four kinds of potometers on the basis of the names of the scientists who discovered them.


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