Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
What is meant by the term ‘broad spectrum antibiotics’? Explain.
Define the following: Broad spectrum antibiotics
Advertisements
Solution 1
Antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are known as broad spectrum antibiotics. Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic.

It can be used for the treatment of typhoid, dysentery, acute fever, pneumonia, meningitis, and certain forms of urinary infections. Two other broad spectrum antibiotics are vancomycin and ofloxacin. Ampicillin and amoxicillin −synthetically modified from penicillin − are also broad spectrum antibiotics.
Solution 2
Broad spectrum antibiotics are effective against several different types or wide range of harmful bacteria. For example, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and of loxacin. Chloramphenicol can be used in case of typhoid, dysentry, acute fever, urinary infections, meningitis and pneumonia.
Solution 3
Broad spectrum antibiotic: Antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are known as broad spectrum antibiotics. Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antibiotic.

RELATED QUESTIONS
How do antiseptics differ from disinfectants? Give one example of each.
What are the main constituents of dettol?
Define the following terms with a suitable example of each:
Bactericidal antibiotics
Define the following term with a suitable example in each:
Disinfectants
What are antiseptics?
Which type of drugs come under antimicrobial drugs?
What is the commonality between the antibiotic arsphenamine and azodye?
What is the scientific explanation for the feeling of depression?
What is the mode of action of antimicrobial drugs?
Which of the following antibiotic contains NO2 group attached to aromatic nucleus in its structure?
The mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol is an example of ______.
The structure shown below is of which well-known drug molecule-

Which of the following was the first antiseptic used in surgery?
Select the active antiseptic ingredient in dettol?
What is the major advantage of using chloroxylenol based antiseptics?
Limited spectrum antibiotics are __________.
Tincture of iodine is the common name for ______.
