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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

What is the mass of precipitate formed when 50 ml of 8.5% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 100 ml of 1.865% potassium chloride solution?

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Question

What is the mass of precipitate formed when 50 ml of 8.5% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 100 ml of 1.865% potassium chloride solution?

Options

  • 3.59 g

  • 7 g

  • 14 g

  • 28 g

MCQ
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Solution

3.59 g

Explanation:

\[\ce{AgNO3 + KCl -> KNO3 + AgCl}\]

50 mL of 8.5% solution contains 4.25 g of AgNO3

No. of moles of AgNO3 present in 50 mL of 8.5% AgNO3 solution

= `"Mass"/"Molar mass"`

= `4.25/170`

= 0.025 moles

Similarly, No of moles of KCl present in 100 mL of 1.865% KCl solution

= `1.865/74.5`

= 0.025 moles

So total amount of AgCl formed is 0.025 moles (based on the stoichiometry).

Amount of AgCl present in 0.025 moles of AgCl

= No. of moles × molar mass

= 0.025 × 143.5

= 3.59 g

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Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations - Evaluation [Page 32]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
Evaluation | Q I. 20. | Page 32

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