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What is the difference between reflex action and voluntary action? - Biology

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Question

What is the difference between reflex action and voluntary action?

Distinguish Between
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Solution

  Reflexes (Involuntary actions) Vohmtary actions
1. Spontaneous due to simuli.  Deliberate due to intention.
2. Originate due to specific stimuli. Originate due to thoughts.
3. Expressed as muscular movements or glandular secretion. Expressed as muscular movements.
4. Carried out mostly by the spinal cord and autonomic nervous system, and very few by the brain. All of them are initiated by the brain.
5. Mostly protective due to environmental stimuli. Mostly proauctive i.e a choosing desired goal.
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