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Question
What is Solenoid?
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Solution
A solenoid is a long, insulated copper wire closely wound on a hollow cylindrical glass or plastic tube in the form of a helix.
RELATED QUESTIONS
A toroid of a central radius of 10 cm has windings of 1000 turns. For a magnetic field of 5 × 10-2 T along its central axis, what current is required to be passed through its windings?
A toroid of 4000 turns has an outer radius of 26 cm and an inner radius of 25 cm. If the current in the wire is 10 A. Calculate the magnetic field of the toroid.
A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the radius.
Using Ampere's Law, derive an expression for the magnetic induction inside an ideal solenoid carrying a steady current.
The length of solenoid is I whose windings are made of material of density D and resistivity p. The winding resistance is R. The inductance of solenoid is
[m = mass of winding wire, µ0 = permeability of free space]
Two current-carrying coils have radii r and 4r and have same magnetic induction at their centres. The ratio of voltage applied across them is ______.
A 600 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 4 x 10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the e.m.f. induced in the coil will be: ____________.
The magnetic induction along the axis of a toroidal solenoid is independent of ______.
A proton is projected with a uniform velocity 'v' along the axis of a current carrying solenoid, then ____________.
The space within a current carrying toroid is filled with a m metal of susceptibility 16.5 x 10-6. The percentage increase in the magnetic field B is ____________.
Magnetic induction due to a toroid does not depend upon ______.
A toroid is a long coil of wire wound over a circular core. If 'r' and 'R' are the radii of the coil and toroid respectively, the coefficient of self-induction of the toroid is (The magnetic field in it is uniform and R > > r) ____________.
(N = number of turns of the coil and µ0 = permeability of free space)
Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area 'A' is 'B'. The magnetic moment of the loop will be (µ0 = permeability of free space) ____________.
A long solenoid carrying current 'I1' produces magnetic field 'B1' along its axis. If the current is reduced to 25% and number of turns per cm are increased four times, then new magnetic field 'B2' is ____________.
A winding wire is used to prepare a solenoid that can bear a maximum current of 10A. If the length of a solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, the required length of winding wire is ____________.
(magnetic field B = 0.2 T, µ0 = 4 x 10-7 SI units)
A toroid has a core of inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 22 cm around which 4200 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A. What is the magnetic field inside the core of toroid?
A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current of 2.5 A. The magnetic field at the center is ______. (µ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/m-A)
For a solenoid and a toroid, the number of turns per unit length is n and the respective interior volume is V. The self inductance is proportional to n2 and V for ______.
A current of 10 A passes through a coil having 5 turns and produces magnetic field at the centre of the coil having magnitude 0.5 x 10-4 T. Calculate diameter of the coil.
(µ0 = 4π x 10-7 Wb/Am)
