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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is Solenoid?

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प्रश्न

What is Solenoid?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

A solenoid is a long, insulated copper wire closely wound on a hollow cylindrical glass or plastic tube in the form of a helix.

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पाठ 10: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its center along the axis.


A toroid of a central radius of 10 cm has windings of 1000 turns. For a magnetic field of 5 × 10-2 T along its central axis, what current is required to be passed through its windings?


A toroid of 4000 turns has an outer radius of 26 cm and an inner radius of 25 cm. If the current in the wire is 10 A. Calculate the magnetic field of the toroid. 


A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the radius.


Using Ampere's Law, derive an expression for the magnetic induction inside an ideal solenoid carrying a steady current.


The length of solenoid is I whose windings are made of material of density D and resistivity p. The winding resistance is R. The inductance of solenoid is
[m = mass of winding wire, µ0 = permeability of free space]


A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid can bear a maximum of 20 A current. If the length of the solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, then the required length of winding wire is ______ (B = 0.2 T)


Two toroids 1 and 2 have total number of turns 400 and 200 respectively with average radii 40 cm and 20 cm respectively. If they carry same current I, the ratio of the magnetic fields along the two loops is, ____________.


A solenoid of 1.5 m length and 4 cm diameter possesses 20 turns per m. A current of 6 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is ____________.


The space within a current carrying toroid is filled with a m metal of susceptibility 16.5 x 10-6. The percentage increase in the magnetic field B is ____________.


The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length 60 cm carrying current 'I' is 1.57 × 10-6 Wb. Its magnetic moment will be ______.

(cross-sectional area is very small as compared to length of solenoid, µ0 = 4π × 10-7 SI unit)


Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area 'A' is 'B'. The magnetic moment of the loop will be (µ0 = permeability of free space) ____________.


A long solenoid carrying current 'I1' produces magnetic field 'B1' along its axis. If the current is reduced to 25% and number of turns per cm are increased four times, then new magnetic field 'B2' is ____________.


A winding wire is used to prepare a solenoid that can bear a maximum current of 10A. If the length of a solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, the required length of winding wire is ____________.

(magnetic field B = 0.2 T, µ0 = 4 x 10-7 SI units)


A charged particle carrying a charge 'q' and moving with velocity V, enters into a solenoid carrying a current T, along its axis. If 'B' is the magnetic induction along the axis of a solenoid, then the force 'F' acting on the charged particle will be ____________.


A toroid has a core of inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 22 cm around which 4200 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A. What is the magnetic field inside the core of toroid?


In a current-carrying long solenoid, the field produced does not depend upon ______


A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current of 2.5 A. The magnetic field at the center is ______. (µ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/m-A)


Obtain an expression for magnetic induction of a toroid of ‘N’ turns about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.


A conducting rod along the equator is 1 m long and carries a current of 15 A from east to west. The magnitude of Earth's magnetic field at the equator is `4/3 xx 10^(-4)` T. The magnitude and direction of the force on the rod are ______.


For a solenoid and a toroid, the number of turns per unit length is n and the respective interior volume is V. The self inductance is proportional to n2 and V for ______.


A current carrying toroid winding is internally filled with lithium having susceptibility `chi` = 2.1 × 10−5. What is the percentage increase in the magnetic field in the presence of lithium over that without it?

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