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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is Solenoid? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is Solenoid?

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उत्तर

A solenoid is a long, insulated copper wire closely wound on a hollow cylindrical glass or plastic tube in the form of a helix.

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पाठ 10: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Very Short Answer

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A toroid of a central radius of 10 cm has windings of 1000 turns. For a magnetic field of 5 × 10-2 T along its central axis, what current is required to be passed through its windings?


What is Toroid?


A solenoid of length 50 cm of the inner radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns of copper wire for a current of 5 A in it. What will be the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid? 


Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid Why?


A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the radius.


Using Ampere's Law, derive an expression for the magnetic induction inside an ideal solenoid carrying a steady current.


A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid can bear a maximum of 20 A current. If the length of the solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, then the required length of winding wire is ______ (B = 0.2 T)


A toroid has a core (non-ferromagnetic) of inner radius 25 cm and outer radius 26 cm, around which 2,000 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A, the magnetic field inside the core of the toroid will be ______


A 600 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 4 x 10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the e.m.f. induced in the coil will be: ____________.


The magnetic induction along the axis of a toroidal solenoid is independent of ______.


A solenoid of 1.5 m length and 4 cm diameter possesses 20 turns per m. A current of 6 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is ____________.


Magnetic induction due to a toroid does not depend upon ______.


A toroid is a long coil of wire wound over a circular core. If 'r' and 'R' are the radii of the coil and toroid respectively, the coefficient of self-induction of the toroid is (The magnetic field in it is uniform and R > > r) ____________.

(N = number of turns of the coil and µ0 = permeability of free space)


The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length 60 cm carrying current 'I' is 1.57 × 10-6 Wb. Its magnetic moment will be ______.

(cross-sectional area is very small as compared to length of solenoid, µ0 = 4π × 10-7 SI unit)


A long solenoid carrying current 'I1' produces magnetic field 'B1' along its axis. If the current is reduced to 25% and number of turns per cm are increased four times, then new magnetic field 'B2' is ____________.


A winding wire is used to prepare a solenoid that can bear a maximum current of 10A. If the length of a solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, the required length of winding wire is ____________.

(magnetic field B = 0.2 T, µ0 = 4 x 10-7 SI units)


A charged particle carrying a charge 'q' and moving with velocity V, enters into a solenoid carrying a current T, along its axis. If 'B' is the magnetic induction along the axis of a solenoid, then the force 'F' acting on the charged particle will be ____________.


In a current-carrying long solenoid, the field produced does not depend upon ______


A straight solenoid has 50 turns per cm in primary and 200 turns per cm in the secondary. The area of cross-section of the solenoid is 4 cm2. The mutual inductance is ______.


Obtain an expression for magnetic induction of a toroid of ‘N’ turns about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.


For a solenoid and a toroid, the number of turns per unit length is n and the respective interior volume is V. The self inductance is proportional to n2 and V for ______.


A current of 10 A passes through a coil having 5 turns and produces magnetic field at the centre of the coil having magnitude 0.5 x 10-4 T. Calculate diameter of the coil.

0 = 4π x 10-7 Wb/Am)  


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