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Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid Why? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid Why?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. The magnetic field around the toroid consists of concentric circular lines of force around it. Thus, the magnetic field in the interior of the toroid is tangential to each loop.
  2. Whereas, the magnetic field produced by a solenoid is similar to the magnetic field of a bar magnet. One end of the solenoid coil acts as a south pole and the other end acts as the north pole with the field lines inside the solenoid remaining parallel. Thus, the magnetic field B is parallel to the axis of the solenoid.

As a result, magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid.  

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पाठ 10: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Short Answer I

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 10 Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
Short Answer I | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the radius.


Using Ampere's Law, derive an expression for the magnetic induction inside an ideal solenoid carrying a steady current.


The length of solenoid is I whose windings are made of material of density D and resistivity p. The winding resistance is R. The inductance of solenoid is
[m = mass of winding wire, µ0 = permeability of free space]


A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid can bear a maximum of 20 A current. If the length of the solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, then the required length of winding wire is ______ (B = 0.2 T)


A toroid has a core (non-ferromagnetic) of inner radius 25 cm and outer radius 26 cm, around which 2,000 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A, the magnetic field inside the core of the toroid will be ______


Two toroids 1 and 2 have total number of turns 400 and 200 respectively with average radii 40 cm and 20 cm respectively. If they carry same current I, the ratio of the magnetic fields along the two loops is, ____________.


A 600 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 4 x 10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the e.m.f. induced in the coil will be: ____________.


A solenoid of 1.5 m length and 4 cm diameter possesses 20 turns per m. A current of 6 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is ____________.


A proton is projected with a uniform velocity 'v' along the axis of a current carrying solenoid, then ____________.


A toroid is a long coil of wire wound over a circular core. If 'r' and 'R' are the radii of the coil and toroid respectively, the coefficient of self-induction of the toroid is (The magnetic field in it is uniform and R > > r) ____________.

(N = number of turns of the coil and µ0 = permeability of free space)


A long solenoid carrying current 'I1' produces magnetic field 'B1' along its axis. If the current is reduced to 25% and number of turns per cm are increased four times, then new magnetic field 'B2' is ____________.


A winding wire is used to prepare a solenoid that can bear a maximum current of 10A. If the length of a solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, the required length of winding wire is ____________.

(magnetic field B = 0.2 T, µ0 = 4 x 10-7 SI units)


A toroid has a core of inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 22 cm around which 4200 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A. What is the magnetic field inside the core of toroid?


A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current of 2.5 A. The magnetic field at the center is ______. (µ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/m-A)


A straight solenoid has 50 turns per cm in primary and 200 turns per cm in the secondary. The area of cross-section of the solenoid is 4 cm2. The mutual inductance is ______.


Obtain an expression for magnetic induction of a toroid of ‘N’ turns about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.


A conducting rod along the equator is 1 m long and carries a current of 15 A from east to west. The magnitude of Earth's magnetic field at the equator is `4/3 xx 10^(-4)` T. The magnitude and direction of the force on the rod are ______.


For a solenoid and a toroid, the number of turns per unit length is n and the respective interior volume is V. The self inductance is proportional to n2 and V for ______.


A current of 10 A passes through a coil having 5 turns and produces magnetic field at the centre of the coil having magnitude 0.5 x 10-4 T. Calculate diameter of the coil.

0 = 4π x 10-7 Wb/Am)  


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