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प्रश्न
Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid Why?
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उत्तर
- The magnetic field around the toroid consists of concentric circular lines of force around it. Thus, the magnetic field in the interior of the toroid is tangential to each loop.
- Whereas, the magnetic field produced by a solenoid is similar to the magnetic field of a bar magnet. One end of the solenoid coil acts as a south pole and the other end acts as the north pole with the field lines inside the solenoid remaining parallel. Thus, the magnetic field B is parallel to the axis of the solenoid.
As a result, magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of a toroid, but not within a straight solenoid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its center along the axis.
A toroid of 4000 turns has an outer radius of 26 cm and an inner radius of 25 cm. If the current in the wire is 10 A. Calculate the magnetic field of the toroid.
A solenoid of length π m and 5 cm in diameter has a winding of 1000 turns and carries a current of 5 A. Calculate the magnetic field at its centre along the radius.
The length of solenoid is I whose windings are made of material of density D and resistivity p. The winding resistance is R. The inductance of solenoid is
[m = mass of winding wire, µ0 = permeability of free space]
A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid can bear a maximum of 20 A current. If the length of the solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, then the required length of winding wire is ______ (B = 0.2 T)
A toroid has a core (non-ferromagnetic) of inner radius 25 cm and outer radius 26 cm, around which 2,000 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A, the magnetic field inside the core of the toroid will be ______
Two current-carrying coils have radii r and 4r and have same magnetic induction at their centres. The ratio of voltage applied across them is ______.
Two toroids 1 and 2 have total number of turns 400 and 200 respectively with average radii 40 cm and 20 cm respectively. If they carry same current I, the ratio of the magnetic fields along the two loops is, ____________.
A 600 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m2 is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field 4 x 10-5 T. When the plane of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 s, the e.m.f. induced in the coil will be: ____________.
A solenoid of 1.5 m length and 4 cm diameter possesses 20 turns per m. A current of 6 A is flowing through it. The magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is ____________.
The space within a current carrying toroid is filled with a m metal of susceptibility 16.5 x 10-6. The percentage increase in the magnetic field B is ____________.
Magnetic induction due to a toroid does not depend upon ______.
The magnetic flux near the axis and inside the air core solenoid of length 60 cm carrying current 'I' is 1.57 × 10-6 Wb. Its magnetic moment will be ______.
(cross-sectional area is very small as compared to length of solenoid, µ0 = 4π × 10-7 SI unit)
Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area 'A' is 'B'. The magnetic moment of the loop will be (µ0 = permeability of free space) ____________.
A winding wire is used to prepare a solenoid that can bear a maximum current of 10A. If the length of a solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is 3 cm, the required length of winding wire is ____________.
(magnetic field B = 0.2 T, µ0 = 4 x 10-7 SI units)
A toroid has a core of inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 22 cm around which 4200 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 10 A. What is the magnetic field inside the core of toroid?
In a current-carrying long solenoid, the field produced does not depend upon ______
A conducting rod along the equator is 1 m long and carries a current of 15 A from east to west. The magnitude of Earth's magnetic field at the equator is `4/3 xx 10^(-4)` T. The magnitude and direction of the force on the rod are ______.
For a solenoid and a toroid, the number of turns per unit length is n and the respective interior volume is V. The self inductance is proportional to n2 and V for ______.
