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Obtain an expression for magnetic induction of a toroid of ‘N’ turns about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Obtain an expression for magnetic induction of a toroid of ‘N’ turns about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

The toroid is a solenoid bent into the shape of a hollow doughnut.

According to Ampere's circuital law.

`phivecB.vec(dL) = mu_0I`

Here current 'I' flow through the ring as many times as there are the N no. of turns.

∴ `phivecB.vec(dL) = mu_0NI` ......(1)

Now, B and dL are in the same direction.

∴ `phivecB.vec(dL) = BphidL`

∴ `phivecB.vec(dL) = B.(2pir)` .....(2)

From (1) and (2),

`mu_0NI = B.(2pir)`

∴ B = `(mu_0NI)/(2pir)`

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Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Toroidal Solenoid
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