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Question
What is polyembryony and how can it be commercially exploited?
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Solution
The occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed is called polyembryony.
- Embryos developed through polyembryony are found virus-free.
- The seedlings formed from nuclear tissue in citrus are found on better clones for orchards.
- Because nucellar adventive polyembryony produces genetically homogenous parental type seedlings, it is very important in horticulture.
- Plantlets derived from these embryos are free of illness. These embryos can be separated and cultured to make clones.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Why are some seeds referred to as apomictic seeds?
Explain the different ways apomictic seeds can develop, Give an example of each.
Mention one advantage of apomictic seeds to farmers.
Define Apomixis.
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The ______ is the base of the flower to which other floral parts are attached.
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________is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the flower to the stigma of the same or a different flower
Once the pollen reaches the stigma, the pollen tube traverses down the ________ to the ovary where fertilization occurs.
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Match the column.
| Column - I (Structure before seed formation) |
Column - II (Structure after seed formation) |
||
| A. | Funiculus | I. | Hilum |
| B. | Scar of ovule | II. | Tegmen |
| C. | Zygote | III. | Testa |
| D. | Inner integument | IV. | Stalk of seed |
| V. | Embryo | ||
The polyembryony commonly occurs in ______.
Adventive polyembryony in citrus is due to ______.
In case of polyembryony, if an embryo develops from the synergid and another from the nucellus which is haploid and which is diploid?
The plant part which consists of two generations, one within the other-
- Pollen grains inside the anther.
- Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes.
- Seed inside the fruit.
- Embryo sac inside the ovule
Choose the correct option.
Give reason: Nucellar polyembryony is significant in horticulture.
Explain following term:
Polyembryony
