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प्रश्न
What is polyembryony and how can it be commercially exploited?
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उत्तर
The occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed is called polyembryony.
- Embryos developed through polyembryony are found virus-free.
- The seedlings formed from nuclear tissue in citrus are found on better clones for orchards.
- Because nucellar adventive polyembryony produces genetically homogenous parental type seedlings, it is very important in horticulture.
- Plantlets derived from these embryos are free of illness. These embryos can be separated and cultured to make clones.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define Apomixis.
Answer the following question.
When a seed of orange is squeezed, many embryos, instead of one are observed. Explain how it is possible.
State what is apomixis. Write its significance. How can it be commercially used?
How polyembryony can be commercially exploited?
The ______ collect the pollen grains.
Fill in the blank:
The ______ is the base of the flower to which other floral parts are attached.
Fill in the blank:
________is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the flower to the stigma of the same or a different flower
Once the pollen reaches the stigma, the pollen tube traverses down the ________ to the ovary where fertilization occurs.
Fill in the blanks:
The ______ are coloured to attract the insects that carry the pollen. Some flowers also produce ______ or ______ that attracts insects.
Fill in the blank:
The whorl ________is green that protects the flower until it opens.
Match the column.
| Column - I (Structure before seed formation) |
Column - II (Structure after seed formation) |
||
| A. | Funiculus | I. | Hilum |
| B. | Scar of ovule | II. | Tegmen |
| C. | Zygote | III. | Testa |
| D. | Inner integument | IV. | Stalk of seed |
| V. | Embryo | ||
Which of the following is TRUE with respect to cleavage polyembryony?
The polyembryony commonly occurs in ______.
Adventive polyembryony in citrus is due to ______.
What is pollen grain?
The plant part which consists of two generations, one within the other-
- Pollen grains inside the anther.
- Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes.
- Seed inside the fruit.
- Embryo sac inside the ovule
Choose the correct option.
Give reason: Nucellar polyembryony is significant in horticulture.
