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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

What is Lyonisation? - Zoology

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Question

What is Lyonisation?

One Line Answer
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Solution

Lyonisation is a process of inactivation of one of the X chromosomes in some females.

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Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Evaluation [Page 56]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 24. | Page 56
Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 27. | Page 59

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Which of the following combinations of sex chromosomes produce a male child : XX or XY?


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Sex of an individual is determined by different factors in various species. Some animals rely entirely on the environmental ones, while in some other animals the individuals can change their sex during their life time indicating that sex of some species is not genetically determined. However in human beings, the sex of an individual is largely determined genetically.

  1. In what way are the sex chromosomes 'X' and 'Y' different in size? Name the mismatched pair of sex chromosome in humans.
  2. Write the number of pair/pairs of sex chromosomes present in human beings. In which one of the parent (male/female) perfect pair/pairs of sex chromosome are present?
  3. Citing two examples, justify the statement "Sex of an individual is not always determined genetically".

OR

Draw a flow chart to show that sex is determined genetically in human beings. 


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