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What is an overlay analysis?

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What is an overlay analysis?

Answer the following question in about 30 words:

What is an overlay analysis?

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Solution

Overlay Analysis Operations is the hallmark of GIS. The integration of multiple layers of maps using overlay operations is an important analysis function. In other words, GIS makes it possible to overlay two or more thematic layers of maps of the same area to obtain a new map layer, similar to sieve mapping, i.e., overlaying traced maps on a light table to make comparisons and obtain an output map.

Overlay Opeartion: x + y = z

Where, 

x = Road map

y = Rail map

z = Transport map

+ = The spatial overlay operation ‘union’

Geographical representation:

+ =
Road map Rail map Transport map
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Sequences of GIS Activities
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Chapter 24: Geographical Information System (GIS) - EXERCISES [Page 558]

APPEARS IN

D. R. Khullar Geography [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 24 Geographical Information System (GIS)
EXERCISES | Q II. 2. | Page 558
NCERT Practical Work in Geography [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Spatial Information Technology
Exercises | Q 2. (ii) | Page 61
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