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Question
What is a semiconductor?
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Solution
The solids whose conductivity lies between those of metals and insulators are called semiconductors. The conductivity of semiconductors usually lies in the range of 10−6 to 104 ohm−1 m−1. The conductivity of semiconductors is mainly determined by the impurities and defects.
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A group 14 element is to be converted into n-type semiconductor by doping it with a suitable impurity. To which group should this impurity belong?
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Semiconductors have conductivity (in ohm-1 m-1) in the range of ____________.
The process by which impurity is introduced in semiconductors to enhance its conductivity is known as ____________.
Electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increase in ____________.
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(i) Silicon doped with electron-rich impurity is a p-type semiconductor.
(ii) Silicon doped with an electron-rich impurity is an n-type semiconductor.
(iii) Delocalised electrons increase the conductivity of doped silicon.
(iv) An electron vacancy increases the conductivity of n-type semiconductor.
Why are solids incompressible?
Why does the electrical conductivity of semiconductors increase with rise in temperature?
Assertion: Semiconductors are solids with conductivities in the intermediate range from 10–6 – 104 ohm–1m–1.
Reason: Intermediate conductivity in semiconductor is due to partially filled valence band.
Silicon is a/an ______
